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İran’ın Tebriz Kentinde Kadın ve Erkek Bireylerde Obezite ve Vücut Algısı

Year 2019, Issue: 38, 37 - 45, 20.12.2019

Timur Gültekin Leila Shahvırdı Mohammad Bagher Alızadeh Aghdam Şükrü Acıtaş Birdal Şenoğlu

https://doi.org/10.33613/antropolojidergisi.604521
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı, İran’nın Tebriz kentinde kadın ve erkeklerde obezite oranlarını belirlemek ve obezite ile beden algısı arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, İran-Tebriz’de yaşayan 562 kadın, 438 erkek olmak üzere toplam 1000 bireyden boy ve ağırlık antropometrik ölçüleri alınarak bireylerin Beden Kitle Endisi (BKİ) değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Bu araştırmanın bulgularına göre, BKİ ortalama değeri erkeklerde 26,27, kadınlarda 26,59 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, İran’daki Türk erkek ve kadınların, diğer çalışmalardaki kadın ve erkeklerle karşılaştırıldığında aşırı kilolu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Genel olarak, guatr, tansiyon, şeker, beyin atardamarları ve kireçlenme gibi sağlık sorunlar, kadınlarda daha yaygın olduğu, erkeklerde ise sadece kalp-damar hastalıkların daha fazla görüldüğü tespit edilmiştir. Obez insanlar, normal kilolu olanlardan daha düşük özgüvene ve beden algısına sahip oldukları bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmada, vücut algısı ortalaması, erkeklerde 144,10, kadınlar için 136,86 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Araştırmamızda, beden algısı ölçeğine göre olumlu eğilimler belirlenmiştir. 12-29 ve 40-49 yaşları arasında, kadın ve erkek bireyler arasında vücut algısında önemli bir fark olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Keywords

Antropometri şişmanlık vücut algısı genel sağlık durumu İran

References

  • Amiri, H., Borjali, A., Sohrabi, F., & Pazouki, A. (2014). The comparison of depression and quality of life in the obese women with different body mass indices (BMI) with the normal women residing in Tehran. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences, 21(127), 102-112.
  • Bryan, J., & Tiggemann, M. (2001). The effect of weight-loss dieting on cognitive performance and psychological well-being in overweight women. Appetite, 36(2), 147-156. DOI: 10.1006/appe.2000.0389
  • Cameron, N., Hiernaux, J., Marshall, W. A., Tanner, J. M., & Whitehouse, R. H. (1981). Antropometry. In J. S. Weiner and J. A. Lourie (Eds.), Practical Human Biology (pp. 27-52). London: Academic Press.
  • Cutting, T. M., Fisher, J. O., Grimm-Thomas, K., & Birch, L. L. (1999). Like Mother, Like Daughter: Familial Patterns of Overweight are Mediated by Mothers’ Dietary Disinhibition. Am J Clinical Nutrition, 69(4), 608-613. DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/69.4.608
  • Degirmenci, T., (2006). Obez Erişkinlerde Benlik Saygısı, Yaşam Kalitesi, Yeme Tutumu, Depresyon ve Anksiyete (Unpublished Specialization Thesis). Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.
  • Deveci, A., Demet, M., Özmen, B., Özmen, E., & Hekimsoy, Z. (2005). Obez hastalarda psikopatoloji, aleksitimi ve benlik saygısı. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 6(2), 84-91. Feizi, I., Naghizadeh Baghi, A., Rahimi, A., & Nemati, S. (2012). The Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Depression in Female Students of Ardabil University Medical Sciences. Journal of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, 12(2), 213-221.
  • Galletly, C. Clark, A. Tomlinson, L., (1996) A group program for obese, infertile women: weight loss and improved psychological health. J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol, 17(2), 125-128. DOI: 10.3109/01674829609025672
  • Ghorbani, A., Ziaei, A., Sadeghi, T., & Asefzadeh, S. (2012). Comparison of Living Quality of Obese Women with Normal Weight Women. Medical Journal of Mashad University of Medical Sciences, 55(3), 144-150.
  • Gortmaker, S. L. (1993). Social and Economic Concequences of Overweight in Adolescence and Young Adulthood. N Engl J Med, 329(14), 1008-1012. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199309303291406
  • Gültekin, T. (2004). Ankara’da yaşayan erişkin bireylerin vücut bileşimi değerleri (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey. Gültekin, T., Koca, B., Akın, G., Bektaş, Y., Sağır, M., & Güleç E. (2009). Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Turkish adults. Anthropol Anz, 67(2), 205-212. DOI: 10.1127/0003-5548/2009/0022
  • Heshmat, R., Khashayar, P., Meybodi, H., Homami, M. R., & Larijani, B. (2010). The Appropriate Waist Circumference Cut-off for Iranian Population. Acta Med Indones, 42(4), 209-215.
  • Hovardaoğlu, S. (1993). Vücut algısı ölçeği. In İ. Dağ (Ed.) Türkiye’de Kullanılan Psikolojik Ölçekler. 3P Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji Dergisi, 1(Ek 2), 26. Karakaya, K., Baran, E., Tüzün, H., Göçmen, L., Erata, M., Arıkan, İ., & Kökalan Yeşil, H. (2012). Turkey Body Weight Perception Survey. Ministry of Health General Directorate of Health Promotion (Issue No: 894). Retrieved from https://sbu.saglik.gov.tr/Ekutuphane/kitaplar/bedenagir_ing.pdf (Last Access: 10.12.19)
  • Kartal, Ş. (1996). Obesity and Its Psychological Correlates: Appearance-esteem, Self-esteem and Loneliness (Unpublished Master Dissertation). Middle East Technical University Ankara, Turkey.
  • Mikolajczyk, R. T., Maxwell, A. E., El Ansari, W., Stock, C., Petkeviciene, J., & Guillen-Grima, F. (2012). Relationship between perceived body weight and body mass index based on self- reported height and weight among university students: a cross-sectional study in seven European countries. BMC Public Health, 10, 40. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-40
  • Ogden, C. L., Carroll, M. D., Kit, B. K., & Flegal, K. M. (2012). Prevalence of Obesity in the United States, 2009-2010. NCHS Data Brief, 82.
  • Ogden, J., & Evans, C. (1996). The problem with weighing: effects on mood, self-esteem and body image. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 20(3), 272-277.
  • Özgün Başıbüyük, G., ve Akın, G. (2007). Sivas İl Merkezinde Yetişkin Kadın ve Erkeklerde Obezite Değerleri, Turkish Studies, 2(4),1239-1261. DOI: 10.7827/TurkishStudies.233
  • Pınar, R., (2002). Obezlerde Depresyon, Benlik Saygısı ve Beden İmajı: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma. C. Ü. Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 6(1), 30-41.
  • Sarwer, D. B., Wadden, T. A., & Foster, G. D. (1998). Assesment of Body Image Dissatisfaction of Obese Women: Specificity, Severity, and Clinical Significance. J Consult and Clin Psychol, 66(4), 651-654. DOI: 10.1037//0022-006x.66.4.651
  • Singh, G. K., Kogan, M. D., & van Dyck, P. C. (2010). Changes in State-Specific Childhood Obesity and Overweight Prevalence in the United States from 2003 to 2007. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 164(7), 598-607. DOI: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.84
  • Tanner, J. M., Hiernaux, J., & Jarman, S. (1969). Growth and Physique Studies. In J. S. Weiner, & J. A. Lourie (Eds.), Human Biology: A Guide to Field Methods, Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
  • Telch, C. F., & Agras, W. S. (1994). Obesity, binge eating and psychopathology: are they related? Int J Eat Disord, 15(1), 53-61. DOI: 10.1002/1098-108x(199401)15:1<53::aid-eat2260150107>3.0.co;2-0
  • Tezcan, B. (2009). Obez Bireylerde Benlik Saygısı, Beden Algısı ve Travmatik Geçmiş Yaşantılar (Unpublished Specialization Thesis). Bakırköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Ruh Sağlığı ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, İstanbul, Turkey.
  • Tobias, P. V. (1985). The Negative Secular Trend. Journal of Human Evolution, 14(4), 347-356. DOI: 10.1016/S0047-2484(85)80041-5
  • Weiner, J. S., & Lourie, J. A. (1969). Human Biology: A Guide to Field Methods. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
  • World Health Organization (WHO) (1995). Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry. (Technical Report Series No. 854.) World Health Organization, Geneva. Retrieved from http://whqlibdoc.who.int/trs/WHO_TRS_854.pdf?ua=1 (Last Access: 10.12.19)
  • WHO (2000). Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. (WHO Obesity Technical Report Series No. 894.) World Health Organization, Geneva. Retrieved from http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/42330/1/WHO_TRS_894.pdf?ua=1&ua=1 (Last Access: 10.12.19)
  • WHO (2006). Obesity and Overweight. Retrieved 16 February 2018, from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight (Last Access: 10.12.19)
  • Yarahmadi, S. H., Etemad, K., Hazaveh, A. M., & Azhang, N. (2013). Urbanization and non-communicable risk factors in the capital city of 6 big provinces of Iran. Iran J Public Health, 42(Supple1), 113-118.

Obesity and Body Image of Women and Men in Iran-Tabriz

Year 2019, Issue: 38, 37 - 45, 20.12.2019

Timur Gültekin Leila Shahvırdı Mohammad Bagher Alızadeh Aghdam Şükrü Acıtaş Birdal Şenoğlu

https://doi.org/10.33613/antropolojidergisi.604521
Cited By: 1

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the rates of obesity in men and women in Iran Tabriz and to reveal the relationship between obesity and body sensation. Within the scope of this aim, height, weight and Body Mass Index values were collected from individuals on a total of 1000 individuals, 562 women, 438 men, who live in Iran-Tabriz. In addition, a questionnaire was applied to reveal the body perception of these individuals. According to the findings of this research, the average value of BMI was 26,27 for men and 26,59 for women. In our study, Turkish men and women in Iran were found to be overweight compared to men and women in other studies. In general, it has been observed that goiter, blood pressure, sugar, brain-arteries and calcification are more common in women and only cardiovascular diseases are seen in men. Obese people have lower self-esteem and body sensation than those who have normal weight. In this study, the average value of body sensation is 144,10 for males and 136,86 for females. Positive trends were determined in our sample according to the scale. It was determined that between the ages of 12-29 and 40-49, there was a significant difference in body perception between male and female individuals.

Keywords

Anthropometric measure pbesity body sense general health Iran

References

  • Amiri, H., Borjali, A., Sohrabi, F., & Pazouki, A. (2014). The comparison of depression and quality of life in the obese women with different body mass indices (BMI) with the normal women residing in Tehran. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences, 21(127), 102-112.
  • Bryan, J., & Tiggemann, M. (2001). The effect of weight-loss dieting on cognitive performance and psychological well-being in overweight women. Appetite, 36(2), 147-156. DOI: 10.1006/appe.2000.0389
  • Cameron, N., Hiernaux, J., Marshall, W. A., Tanner, J. M., & Whitehouse, R. H. (1981). Antropometry. In J. S. Weiner and J. A. Lourie (Eds.), Practical Human Biology (pp. 27-52). London: Academic Press.
  • Cutting, T. M., Fisher, J. O., Grimm-Thomas, K., & Birch, L. L. (1999). Like Mother, Like Daughter: Familial Patterns of Overweight are Mediated by Mothers’ Dietary Disinhibition. Am J Clinical Nutrition, 69(4), 608-613. DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/69.4.608
  • Degirmenci, T., (2006). Obez Erişkinlerde Benlik Saygısı, Yaşam Kalitesi, Yeme Tutumu, Depresyon ve Anksiyete (Unpublished Specialization Thesis). Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey.
  • Deveci, A., Demet, M., Özmen, B., Özmen, E., & Hekimsoy, Z. (2005). Obez hastalarda psikopatoloji, aleksitimi ve benlik saygısı. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 6(2), 84-91. Feizi, I., Naghizadeh Baghi, A., Rahimi, A., & Nemati, S. (2012). The Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Depression in Female Students of Ardabil University Medical Sciences. Journal of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, 12(2), 213-221.
  • Galletly, C. Clark, A. Tomlinson, L., (1996) A group program for obese, infertile women: weight loss and improved psychological health. J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol, 17(2), 125-128. DOI: 10.3109/01674829609025672
  • Ghorbani, A., Ziaei, A., Sadeghi, T., & Asefzadeh, S. (2012). Comparison of Living Quality of Obese Women with Normal Weight Women. Medical Journal of Mashad University of Medical Sciences, 55(3), 144-150.
  • Gortmaker, S. L. (1993). Social and Economic Concequences of Overweight in Adolescence and Young Adulthood. N Engl J Med, 329(14), 1008-1012. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199309303291406
  • Gültekin, T. (2004). Ankara’da yaşayan erişkin bireylerin vücut bileşimi değerleri (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey. Gültekin, T., Koca, B., Akın, G., Bektaş, Y., Sağır, M., & Güleç E. (2009). Prevalence of overweight and obesity in Turkish adults. Anthropol Anz, 67(2), 205-212. DOI: 10.1127/0003-5548/2009/0022
  • Heshmat, R., Khashayar, P., Meybodi, H., Homami, M. R., & Larijani, B. (2010). The Appropriate Waist Circumference Cut-off for Iranian Population. Acta Med Indones, 42(4), 209-215.
  • Hovardaoğlu, S. (1993). Vücut algısı ölçeği. In İ. Dağ (Ed.) Türkiye’de Kullanılan Psikolojik Ölçekler. 3P Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji Dergisi, 1(Ek 2), 26. Karakaya, K., Baran, E., Tüzün, H., Göçmen, L., Erata, M., Arıkan, İ., & Kökalan Yeşil, H. (2012). Turkey Body Weight Perception Survey. Ministry of Health General Directorate of Health Promotion (Issue No: 894). Retrieved from https://sbu.saglik.gov.tr/Ekutuphane/kitaplar/bedenagir_ing.pdf (Last Access: 10.12.19)
  • Kartal, Ş. (1996). Obesity and Its Psychological Correlates: Appearance-esteem, Self-esteem and Loneliness (Unpublished Master Dissertation). Middle East Technical University Ankara, Turkey.
  • Mikolajczyk, R. T., Maxwell, A. E., El Ansari, W., Stock, C., Petkeviciene, J., & Guillen-Grima, F. (2012). Relationship between perceived body weight and body mass index based on self- reported height and weight among university students: a cross-sectional study in seven European countries. BMC Public Health, 10, 40. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-40
  • Ogden, C. L., Carroll, M. D., Kit, B. K., & Flegal, K. M. (2012). Prevalence of Obesity in the United States, 2009-2010. NCHS Data Brief, 82.
  • Ogden, J., & Evans, C. (1996). The problem with weighing: effects on mood, self-esteem and body image. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 20(3), 272-277.
  • Özgün Başıbüyük, G., ve Akın, G. (2007). Sivas İl Merkezinde Yetişkin Kadın ve Erkeklerde Obezite Değerleri, Turkish Studies, 2(4),1239-1261. DOI: 10.7827/TurkishStudies.233
  • Pınar, R., (2002). Obezlerde Depresyon, Benlik Saygısı ve Beden İmajı: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma. C. Ü. Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 6(1), 30-41.
  • Sarwer, D. B., Wadden, T. A., & Foster, G. D. (1998). Assesment of Body Image Dissatisfaction of Obese Women: Specificity, Severity, and Clinical Significance. J Consult and Clin Psychol, 66(4), 651-654. DOI: 10.1037//0022-006x.66.4.651
  • Singh, G. K., Kogan, M. D., & van Dyck, P. C. (2010). Changes in State-Specific Childhood Obesity and Overweight Prevalence in the United States from 2003 to 2007. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 164(7), 598-607. DOI: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.84
  • Tanner, J. M., Hiernaux, J., & Jarman, S. (1969). Growth and Physique Studies. In J. S. Weiner, & J. A. Lourie (Eds.), Human Biology: A Guide to Field Methods, Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
  • Telch, C. F., & Agras, W. S. (1994). Obesity, binge eating and psychopathology: are they related? Int J Eat Disord, 15(1), 53-61. DOI: 10.1002/1098-108x(199401)15:1<53::aid-eat2260150107>3.0.co;2-0
  • Tezcan, B. (2009). Obez Bireylerde Benlik Saygısı, Beden Algısı ve Travmatik Geçmiş Yaşantılar (Unpublished Specialization Thesis). Bakırköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Ruh Sağlığı ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, İstanbul, Turkey.
  • Tobias, P. V. (1985). The Negative Secular Trend. Journal of Human Evolution, 14(4), 347-356. DOI: 10.1016/S0047-2484(85)80041-5
  • Weiner, J. S., & Lourie, J. A. (1969). Human Biology: A Guide to Field Methods. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
  • World Health Organization (WHO) (1995). Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry. (Technical Report Series No. 854.) World Health Organization, Geneva. Retrieved from http://whqlibdoc.who.int/trs/WHO_TRS_854.pdf?ua=1 (Last Access: 10.12.19)
  • WHO (2000). Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. (WHO Obesity Technical Report Series No. 894.) World Health Organization, Geneva. Retrieved from http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/42330/1/WHO_TRS_894.pdf?ua=1&ua=1 (Last Access: 10.12.19)
  • WHO (2006). Obesity and Overweight. Retrieved 16 February 2018, from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight (Last Access: 10.12.19)
  • Yarahmadi, S. H., Etemad, K., Hazaveh, A. M., & Azhang, N. (2013). Urbanization and non-communicable risk factors in the capital city of 6 big provinces of Iran. Iran J Public Health, 42(Supple1), 113-118.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Anthropology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Timur Gültekin 0000-0003-3520-5308

Leila Shahvırdı This is me

Mohammad Bagher Alızadeh Aghdam This is me 0000-0003-3584-9250

Şükrü Acıtaş This is me 0000-0002-4131-0086

Birdal Şenoğlu 0000-0003-3707-2393

Publication Date December 20, 2019
Submission Date August 9, 2019
Acceptance Date October 26, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Issue: 38

Cite

APA Gültekin, T., Shahvırdı, L., Alızadeh Aghdam, M. B., Acıtaş, Ş., et al. (2019). Obesity and Body Image of Women and Men in Iran-Tabriz. Antropoloji(38), 37-45. https://doi.org/10.33613/antropolojidergisi.604521

Cited By

Proposed Turkish body mass index cut-off points compared with the World Health Organization and Asia-Pacific indices
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https://doi.org/10.33613/antropolojidergisi.1056457
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