Güzellik Sadece Güç müdür? Derlem Tabanlı Bir Metafor İncelemesi

Mehmet Aygüneş

doi:10.18492/dad.1125115

EN TR

Is Beauty Just Force? A Corpus-Based Metaphor Analysis

Abstract

It is well known that beauty is important for the conceptualization of love (Kövecses,1986). This study aims to determine how beauty is conceptualized. In particular, using a corpus consisting of 73,268 tokens, we investigate what metaphors of beauty are significant in language, and what kinds of source domains it can be mapped onto. The two most important conceptual metaphors that emerged from the study were BEAUTY IS A PHYSICAL OBJECT (59.38%) and BEAUTY IS FORCE (20.52 %). In addition to Kövecses (1986) who claimed that beauty as a force metaphor is important for its conceptualization, this study illustrates that force is not the only significant source domain in the conceptualization of beauty. In fact, beauty as a physical object occupies a larger place in the conceptualization of beauty than beauty as a force. Other less significant metaphors that emerged from the corpus were, beauty is a place (8.29 %), a secret (6.11%), a plant (3.4%), or a nutrient (2.18%). Moreover, it was found that, when beauty is an event structure, a multidimensional mapping is observed between source and target domain, while, when beauty is part of a great chain, the mapping is expressed in terms of a single feature between the source and the target domain.

Keywords

Güzellik Sadece Güç müdür? Derlem Tabanlı Bir Metafor İncelemesi

Öz

Aşkın kavramsallaştırılmasında güzelliğin önemli olduğu bilinmektedir (Kövecses,1986). Bu çalışmada güzelliğin nasıl kavramsallaştırıldığının belirlemesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu çerçevede çalışmada 73.268 sözcükten oluşan bir bütünce üzerinden, dilde güzellik ile ilgili hangi metaforların bulunduğu ve bunların ne tür kaynak alanlarla eşleştiği araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada gözlemlenen iki temel kavramsal metafor; GÜZELLİK, FİZİKSEL BİR NESNEDİR (%59,38) ve GÜZELLİK, GÜÇTÜR (% 20.52) metaforlarıdır. Gücün güzelliğin kavramsallaşması için önemli olduğunu belirten Kövecses (1986)’e ek olarak bu çalışma, gücün güzelliğin kavramsallaştırmasında tek kaynak alan olmadığını göstermektedir. Aslında güzelliğin kavramsallaşmasında fiziksel bir nesne olarak güzellik, bir güç olarak güzellikten daha büyük bir yer tutmaktadır. Derlemde ortaya çıkan diğer daha az anlamlı metaforlar ise güzelliğin bir yer (%8,29), bir giz (%6,11), bir bitki (%3,4) veya bir besin (%2,18) olarak kavramsallaşmasını içermektedir. Dahası güzelliğin bir olay yapısı sunduğunda kaynak ve hedef alan arasında çok boyutlu bir eşleşmenin oluştuğu, güzelliğin büyük zincirin parçası olması durumunda ise, kaynak ve hedef alan arasındaki tek bir özelliğin eşleşmesinin oluştuğu gözlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Linguistics

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Mehmet Aygüneş ^*
0000-0002-0327-6905
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 31, 2022

Submission Date

June 2, 2022

Acceptance Date

November 14, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 33 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.1125115

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA85DX28BZ

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Aygüneş, M. (2022). Güzellik Sadece Güç müdür? Derlem Tabanlı Bir Metafor İncelemesi. Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 33(2), 247-280. https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.1125115