Sanat ve Edebiyat
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 9 Sayı: 25, 1 - 21, 06.01.2019
Öz
Bireysel
hafıza, bireysel kimliğin gelişmesinde temel bir role sahiptir. Bireylerin
mevcut bakış açıları, hisleri ve hedefleri, geçmiş benliklerini ve hatıralarını
ele alış şekillerini etkiler. Bu nedenledir ki, insanların mevcut içgörüleri,
kendi geçmişleri hakkında neler hatırladıkları ve daha önceki benlik ve
hatıralarını nasıl değerlendirdiklerinden etkilenirler. İnsanların geçmiş
hatıraları ile ilgili değerlendirmelerinin yeniden inşası, hatıralarının
yeniden değerlendirilmesi, bazı geçmiş deneyimlerden açıkça kaçmaya çalışmaları
ve hatıralarına bakış açıları, geçmişin şimdiki durum ve kimlikleri nasıl
etkilediğine dair bize öngörülerde bulunur. Bu çalışmada, Shelagh Stephenson’ın
1996 yılında yazılan oyunu The Memory of Water’da, annelerinin defin işlemleri için İngiltere’nin kuzeyinde
Yorkshire’da yıllar sona bir araya gelen üç kız kardeş aracılığıyla hafıza ve
kimlik arasındaki karşılıklı ilişkiyi incelemeye odaklanacağız. Kız kardeşlerin
hikâyenin başlarındaki vurdumduymazlık hallerinden annelerinin yasını tutmaya
başlamalarına kadar geçen süreçte, anılarının güvenilirlikleri konusunda
verdikleri mücadele ile geçmişlerini, anılarını ve mevcut kimliklerini nasıl
sorguladıklarını ve bunun mevcut benliklerini nasıl etkilediğini inceleyeceğiz.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Abramovich, D. (2002). Post-Holocaust Identity and Unresolved Tension in Modern-day Israel:Savyon Liebrecht’s Apples from the Desert. Women in Judaism, 3(1), 1-13. Retrieved from Women in Judaism: A multidisiciplinary Journal: http://www.utoronto.ca/wjudaism/journal/spring2002/abramovich.html
- Adler, A. (1956). The individual psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.
- Alea, N., & Bluck, S. (2003). Why are you telling me that? A conceptual model of the social function of autobiographical memory. Memory(11(2)), 165-178.
- Baddeley, A. D. (1999). Essentials of Human Memory. East Sussex: Psychology Press Ltd.
- BBC. (2005, 05 29). The Memory of Water by Shelagh Stephenson. Retrieved from BBC: http://www.bbc.co.uk/oxford/content/articles/2005/09/13/memory_of_water.shtml
- Beike, D. R., Lampinen, J. M., & Douglas, A. (2004). Evolving Conceptions of the Self and Memory. In D. Beike, J. Lampinen, & D. Behrend, The Self and Memory (pp. 3-10). New York, Hove: Pyschology Press.
- Bruner, J. (1994). The remembering self: Construction and accuracy in the selfnarrative. In U. Neisser, & R. Fivush (Eds.), The “remembered” self (pp. 41–54).Chalmers, R. (2017, 12 17). The Memory of Water. Retrieved from Blueprint: https://blueprintzine.com/2017/12/17/the-memory-of-water/
- Cohen, G., & Conway, M. (Eds.). (2008). Memory in the Real World. New York: Psychology Press.
- Conway, M. (2005). Memory and the self. Journal of Memory and Language(53), 594-628.
- Conway, M. (2005). Memory and the Self. Journal of Memory and Language,(53 (4)), 594-628.
- Conway, M. A. (1990). Autobiographical memory: An introduction. . Milton Keynes: : Open University Press.
- Conway, M. A., & Pleydell-Pearce, C. W. (2000). The construction of autobiographical memories in the self memory system. Psychological Review 107 , 261-288.
- Ernst, E. (2015, 3 12). There is no scientific case for homeopathy: the debate is over. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/mar/12/no-scientific-case-homeopathy-remedies-pharmacists-placebos
- Freeman, M. (1993). Rewriting the Self: History, Memory, Narrative. London: Routledge.
- Greenwald, A. G. (1980). The totalitarian ego: Fabrication and revision of personal. American Psychologist(35), 603-618.
- Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. (1989). The self as a memory system: Powerful, but ordinary. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology(57), 41-54.
- Hall, J. (1994). Illustrated Dictionary of Symbols in Eastern and Western Art. Colorado: Westview Press.
- Hershoff, A. (1999). Homeopathic Remedies. New York: Avery a member of Penguin Putnam Inc.
- Hirst, W. (1994). The remembered self in amnesiacs. In U. Neisser, & R. Fivush (Eds.), The remembering self: Construction and accuracy in the self-narrative (pp. 252-277). New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Holstein, J. A. (2000). The Self We Live By: Narrative Identity in a Postmodern World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Hyman Jr., I. E., & Neisser, U. (1992). The role of the self in recollections of a Seminar. Narrative Inquiry (27), 81-103.
- James, W. (1890). Principles of Psychology. New York: Holt.
- Kihlstrom, J. F. (1997). Consciousness and me-ness. In J. Cohen, & J. Schooler (Eds.), Scientific approaches to consciousness (pp. 451– 468 ). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
- King, N. (2000). Memory, Narrative, Identity. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- Klein, S., & Kihlstrom, J. (1986). Elaboration, organization, and the self-reference effect in memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General,(115), 26-38.
- Kuiper, N., & Rogers, T. (1979). Encoding of personal information: Self-other differences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 499-514.
- LaPadula, B. (2012). Memory and Identity Formation: A Cognitive Construction of the Self in The Wanderer. Hortulus Volume, 8(1).
- Lockie, A. (2006). Encyclopedia of Homeopathy. London: DK.
- Murray, S., Holmes, J., Dolderman, D., & Griffin, D. (2000). What the motivated mind sees: Comparing friends' perspectives to married partners' views of each other. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology(36), 600-620.
- Neisser, U. (1988). Five kinds of self-knowledge. Philosophical Psychology(1), 35-59.
- Oakes, M., & Hyman , I. (2001). The Role of the Self in False Memory Creation. Journal of Aggression,Maltreatment & Trauma, 87-103.
- Pasupathi, M. (2003). Emotional regulation during social remembering: Differences between emotional elicited during an event and emotions elicited when talking about it. Memory(11), 151-163.
- Pillemer, D. (2003). Directive functions of autobiographical memory: TheGuiding power of the specific episode. Memory(11(2)), 193–202.
- Rosenwald, G., & Ochberg, R. (Eds.). (1992). Storied Lives: The Cultural Politics of Self Understanding. Yale: Yale University Press.
- Rubin, D. C. (Ed.). (1986). Autobiographical memory. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
- Sheridan, K. (2017, 12 18). Tech & Science. Retrieved from Newsweek: https://www.newsweek.com/what-homeopathy-fda-may-crack-down-potentially-dangerous-products-751499
- Spence, D. P. (1982). Narrative truth and historical truth: Meaning and interpretation in psychoanalysis. New York: Norton.
- Stephenson, S. (2013). The Memory Of Water. In S. Stephenson, Plays: 1 (pp. 1-96). London: Bloomsbury.
- Sutton, J. (1998). Philosophy and Memory Traces. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Travers, A. (2017, 06 23). Review: ‘The Memory of Water’ at Thunder River Theatre. Post Independent. Retrieved from https://www.postindependent.com/news/entertainment/review-the-memory-of-water-at-thunder-river-theatre/
- Whitehead, A. (2009). Memory. New York: Routledge.
- Wilson, A., & Ross, M. (2003). The identity function of autobiographical memory: Time is on our side. Memory(11/2), 137-149.
- Wittman, J. (2013, 05 16). The Memory of Water's plot and problems are never quite real...or original. Retrieved from Westword: https://www.westword.com/arts/free-and-cheap-things-to-do-in-denver-august-23-to-26-2018-10692529
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 9 Sayı: 25, 1 - 21, 06.01.2019
Öz
Individual
memory assumes a fundamental part in the improvement of individual identity.
Individuals' available points of view about themselves, feelings, and goals
affect their recollections and evaluations of past selves. Thus, people's
existing points of views about themselves are influenced by what they recall
about their own past, and how they evaluate earlier selves and scenes. People's
reproduced evaluations of memories, their obvious detachment from past
experiences, and the point of view of their recollections have proposals for
how the past impacts the present. In this study we will focus on the
verification of the reciprocal relation between memory and identity in Shelagh
Stephenson’s play The Memory of
Water (1996) through three sisters who
come together for their mother’s funeral service in the north of England. The sisters’ path toward mourning brings
their past into question as memories strive for authenticity and the internal
facts of their different lives affecting their current identities will be
uncovered..
Anahtar Kelimeler
The Memory of Water identity memory Shelagh Stephenson burial ceremony
Kaynakça
- Abramovich, D. (2002). Post-Holocaust Identity and Unresolved Tension in Modern-day Israel:Savyon Liebrecht’s Apples from the Desert. Women in Judaism, 3(1), 1-13. Retrieved from Women in Judaism: A multidisiciplinary Journal: http://www.utoronto.ca/wjudaism/journal/spring2002/abramovich.html
- Adler, A. (1956). The individual psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.
- Alea, N., & Bluck, S. (2003). Why are you telling me that? A conceptual model of the social function of autobiographical memory. Memory(11(2)), 165-178.
- Baddeley, A. D. (1999). Essentials of Human Memory. East Sussex: Psychology Press Ltd.
- BBC. (2005, 05 29). The Memory of Water by Shelagh Stephenson. Retrieved from BBC: http://www.bbc.co.uk/oxford/content/articles/2005/09/13/memory_of_water.shtml
- Beike, D. R., Lampinen, J. M., & Douglas, A. (2004). Evolving Conceptions of the Self and Memory. In D. Beike, J. Lampinen, & D. Behrend, The Self and Memory (pp. 3-10). New York, Hove: Pyschology Press.
- Bruner, J. (1994). The remembering self: Construction and accuracy in the selfnarrative. In U. Neisser, & R. Fivush (Eds.), The “remembered” self (pp. 41–54).Chalmers, R. (2017, 12 17). The Memory of Water. Retrieved from Blueprint: https://blueprintzine.com/2017/12/17/the-memory-of-water/
- Cohen, G., & Conway, M. (Eds.). (2008). Memory in the Real World. New York: Psychology Press.
- Conway, M. (2005). Memory and the self. Journal of Memory and Language(53), 594-628.
- Conway, M. (2005). Memory and the Self. Journal of Memory and Language,(53 (4)), 594-628.
- Conway, M. A. (1990). Autobiographical memory: An introduction. . Milton Keynes: : Open University Press.
- Conway, M. A., & Pleydell-Pearce, C. W. (2000). The construction of autobiographical memories in the self memory system. Psychological Review 107 , 261-288.
- Ernst, E. (2015, 3 12). There is no scientific case for homeopathy: the debate is over. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/mar/12/no-scientific-case-homeopathy-remedies-pharmacists-placebos
- Freeman, M. (1993). Rewriting the Self: History, Memory, Narrative. London: Routledge.
- Greenwald, A. G. (1980). The totalitarian ego: Fabrication and revision of personal. American Psychologist(35), 603-618.
- Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. (1989). The self as a memory system: Powerful, but ordinary. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology(57), 41-54.
- Hall, J. (1994). Illustrated Dictionary of Symbols in Eastern and Western Art. Colorado: Westview Press.
- Hershoff, A. (1999). Homeopathic Remedies. New York: Avery a member of Penguin Putnam Inc.
- Hirst, W. (1994). The remembered self in amnesiacs. In U. Neisser, & R. Fivush (Eds.), The remembering self: Construction and accuracy in the self-narrative (pp. 252-277). New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Holstein, J. A. (2000). The Self We Live By: Narrative Identity in a Postmodern World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Hyman Jr., I. E., & Neisser, U. (1992). The role of the self in recollections of a Seminar. Narrative Inquiry (27), 81-103.
- James, W. (1890). Principles of Psychology. New York: Holt.
- Kihlstrom, J. F. (1997). Consciousness and me-ness. In J. Cohen, & J. Schooler (Eds.), Scientific approaches to consciousness (pp. 451– 468 ). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
- King, N. (2000). Memory, Narrative, Identity. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- Klein, S., & Kihlstrom, J. (1986). Elaboration, organization, and the self-reference effect in memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General,(115), 26-38.
- Kuiper, N., & Rogers, T. (1979). Encoding of personal information: Self-other differences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 499-514.
- LaPadula, B. (2012). Memory and Identity Formation: A Cognitive Construction of the Self in The Wanderer. Hortulus Volume, 8(1).
- Lockie, A. (2006). Encyclopedia of Homeopathy. London: DK.
- Murray, S., Holmes, J., Dolderman, D., & Griffin, D. (2000). What the motivated mind sees: Comparing friends' perspectives to married partners' views of each other. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology(36), 600-620.
- Neisser, U. (1988). Five kinds of self-knowledge. Philosophical Psychology(1), 35-59.
- Oakes, M., & Hyman , I. (2001). The Role of the Self in False Memory Creation. Journal of Aggression,Maltreatment & Trauma, 87-103.
- Pasupathi, M. (2003). Emotional regulation during social remembering: Differences between emotional elicited during an event and emotions elicited when talking about it. Memory(11), 151-163.
- Pillemer, D. (2003). Directive functions of autobiographical memory: TheGuiding power of the specific episode. Memory(11(2)), 193–202.
- Rosenwald, G., & Ochberg, R. (Eds.). (1992). Storied Lives: The Cultural Politics of Self Understanding. Yale: Yale University Press.
- Rubin, D. C. (Ed.). (1986). Autobiographical memory. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
- Sheridan, K. (2017, 12 18). Tech & Science. Retrieved from Newsweek: https://www.newsweek.com/what-homeopathy-fda-may-crack-down-potentially-dangerous-products-751499
- Spence, D. P. (1982). Narrative truth and historical truth: Meaning and interpretation in psychoanalysis. New York: Norton.
- Stephenson, S. (2013). The Memory Of Water. In S. Stephenson, Plays: 1 (pp. 1-96). London: Bloomsbury.
- Sutton, J. (1998). Philosophy and Memory Traces. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Travers, A. (2017, 06 23). Review: ‘The Memory of Water’ at Thunder River Theatre. Post Independent. Retrieved from https://www.postindependent.com/news/entertainment/review-the-memory-of-water-at-thunder-river-theatre/
- Whitehead, A. (2009). Memory. New York: Routledge.
- Wilson, A., & Ross, M. (2003). The identity function of autobiographical memory: Time is on our side. Memory(11/2), 137-149.
- Wittman, J. (2013, 05 16). The Memory of Water's plot and problems are never quite real...or original. Retrieved from Westword: https://www.westword.com/arts/free-and-cheap-things-to-do-in-denver-august-23-to-26-2018-10692529
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 6 Ocak 2019 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 26 Ağustos 2018 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2018 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 25 |
