BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Pro-Drop Parameter and L1 Transfer: A Study on Turkish Speakers of English

Yıl 2010, Sayı: 2, 115 - 133, 29.06.2010

Öz

Interlanguage development of foreign/second language learners has taken great interest in the Second Language Acquisition (SLA) domain. Whether these learners have access to the principles and parameters; that is, whether Universal Grammar (UG) is available to them have been a controversial issue for researchers. One of the parameters is the pro-drop parameter which allows subject pronouns to be omitted in certain languages such as Japanese and Turkish. However, studies on Turkish, a [+ prodrop] language, are rare. This study aims at investigating whether native Turkish learners reset their L1 pro-drop parameter value when they learn a [- prodrop] language such as English and whether these learners have access to UG in the initial, intermediary and advanced levels of their interlanguage development. The findings of the study has clarified how parameter setting takes place not only in the initial state but also in the later stages of interlanguage development.

Kaynakça

  • Chomsky, N. (1965). Aspects of the theory of syntax. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Cook, V. (2003). The poverty of the stimulus argument and structure dependency in L2 users of English. International Review of Applied Linguistics, 41, 201-221.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2005). Educational research: planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. New Jersey: Pearson Merrill Prentice Hall.
  • Cummins, S. and Roberge, Y. (2005). A modular account of null objects in French. Syntax, 8(1), 44-64.
  • D’Allesandro, R. (2009). Parameters of linguistic variation. Retrieved on June 20, 2010 from http://www.robertadalessandro.it/Wednesday.pdf.
  • Danon, G. (2009). Comparative syntax: pro-drop. Retrieved on June 20, 2010 from http://faculty.biu.ac.il/~danong1/courses/2009-2010/588/slides/5.pro-drop-4x2.pdf
  • Epstein, S., Flynn, S. & Martohardjono, G. (1996). Second language acquisition: Theoretical and experimental issues in contemporary research. Brain and Behavioral Sciences,19, 677-758.
  • Eubank, L. (1993/4). On the transfer of parametric values in L2 development. Language Acquisition, 3, 183-208.
  • Grondin, N. and White, L. (1996). Functional categories in child L2 acquisition. Language Acquisition, 5, 1-34.
  • Gutman, E. (2004). Third person null subjects in Hebrew, Finnish and Romanian: An accessibilitytheoretic account. Journal of Linguistics, 40, 463-490.
  • Hawkins, R. and Chan, Y. C. (1997). The partial availability of universal grammar in second language acquisition: the “failed features” hypothesis. Second Language Research,13, 187-226.
  • Haznedar, B. (2003). The status of functional categories in child second language acquisition: evidence from the acquisition of CP. Second Language Research, 19, No. 1, 1-41.
  • Hilles, S. (1991). Access to universal grammar in second language acquisition. In: Eubank, L. (Ed.). Point counterpoint: universal grammar in the second language. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
  • Isabelli, C. A. (2004). The acquisition of null subject parameter properties in SLA: Some effects of positive evidence in a natural learning context. The Effects of Positive Evidence on SLA, 1-16.
  • Kanno, K. (1997). The acquisition of null and overt pronominals in Japanese by English speakers. Second Language Research, 13(3), 265-287.
  • Kanno, K. (1998). Consistency and variation in second language acquisition. Second Language Research. 14(4), 376-388.
  • Lakshmanan, U. (1991). Morphological uniformity and null subjects in child second language acquisition. : Eubank, L. (Ed.). Point counterpoint: universal grammar in the second language. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
  • Lakshmanan, U. (1993/94). ‘The Boy for the cookie’- Some evidence for the nonviolation of the case filter in child second language acquisition. Language Acquisition, 3, 55-91.
  • Liceras, J. M., Díaz, L. and Maxwell, D. (1999). The Spanish L2 of Chinese, English, French, German, Japanese and Korean speakers. In: Klein, E.C. Martohardjono, G. (Eds.) The development of second language grammars. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins
  • Liceras, J. M. & Diaz, L. (1999). Topic-Drop versus pro-drop: Null subjects and pronominal subjects in the Spanish L2 of Chinese, English, French, German and Japanese speakers. Second Language Research, 15(1), 1-40.
  • MacLaughlin, B. (1987).Theories of second-language learning. Great Britain: Edward Arnold.
  • Macwhinney, B. (2004). A multiple process solution to the logical problem of language acquisition. Journal of Child Language, 31(4), 883-914.
  • Mitchell, R. & Myles, F. (1998). Second language learning theories. London: Edward Arnold.
  • Montrul, S. and Garavito, J. B. (1999). The L2 acquisition of Spanish: Generative perspectives. Second Language Research, 15(2), 111-114.
  • O’Grady, W. (1991). Language acquisition and the “pro-drop” phenomenon: A response to Hilles. : Eubank, L. (Ed.). Point counterpoint: universal grammar in the second language. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
  • Oshita, H. (2004). Is there anything there when there is not there? null expletives and second language data. Second Language Research, 20(2), 95-130.
  • Peverini, C. (2004). Pro-Drop and the Italian subjunctive: An areal investigation. The Italianist. 24, 107-114.
  • Phinney, M. (1987). The Pro-Drop parameter in second language acquisition. In: Roeper, T. and Williams, E. (Eds.), Parameter setting. Dordrecht: Reidel.
  • Schwartz, B. (1991). Conceptual and empirical evidence: A response to Meisel. : Eubank, L. (Ed.). Point counterpoint: Universal grammar in the second language. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
  • Schwartz, B. & Sprouse, R. (1996). L2 Cognitive states and the full transfer/full access model. Second Language Research,12, 40-72.
  • Smith, N. V., Tsimpli, L. M. & Ouhalla, J. (1993). Learning impossible: The acquisition of possible and impossible languages by a Polyglot savant. Lingua, 91, 279-347.
  • Szczegielniak, Adam. (1999). 'That-t effects' crosslinguistically and successive cyclic movement. Retrieved on May 12, 2008 from http://66.102.9.104/search?q=cache:vzXWxSDMi8wJ: web.mit.edu/norvin/www/24.956/handout4.pdf+Szczegielniak(1999)&hl=tr&ct=clnk&cd=8&gl=tr.
  • Torrego, E. (1998). Nominative subjects and Pro-Drop INFL. Syntax,1(2), 206-219. Tsimpli, I. M. and Roussou, A. (1991). Parameter resetting in L2. UCL Working Papers in Linguistics, 3, 149-169.
  • Vainikka, A. and Young-Scholten, M. (1996). Gradual development of L2 phrase structure. Second Language Research,12, 7-39.
  • Wakabayashi, S. (2002). The Acquisition of non-null subjects in English: A minimalist account. Second Language Research,18(1), 28-71.
  • White, L. (1986). Implications of parametric variation for adult second language acquisition: an investigation of the ‘pro-drop’ parameter. In: V. Cook (Ed.), Experimental approaches to second language acquisition. Oxford: Pergamon.
  • White, L. (1989). Universal grammar and second language acquisition. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
  • White, L. (2003a). On the nature of interlanguage representation: universal grammar in the second language. In: Doughty, C. J. And Long, M. H. (Ed.), Second language acquisition. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
  • White, L. (2003b). Second language acquisition and universal grammar. Cambridge: CUP
  • Yilmaz, N. (1996). Ara dilde adıl düşmesi değiştirgeni. Anadolu Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(2), 137-145.
  • Zushi, M. (2003). Null arguments: The case of Japanese and Romance. Lingua,113, 559-604.
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Safiye Kuru Gönen

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Haziran 2010
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Nisan 2010
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2010 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kuru Gönen, S. (2010). Pro-Drop Parameter and L1 Transfer: A Study on Turkish Speakers of English. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(2), 115-133. https://doi.org/10.20875/sb.90271