Derleme
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Gerçekçi Olmayan Ebeveyn İyimserliği

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 4, 723 - 730

Gülçin Karadeniz

https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1353020

Öz

Gerçekçi olmayan iyimserlik, bireyin kendini abartma, koruma güdülerine dayanan bir iyimserlik yanlılığı olarak ele alınmakta ve kendini diğerlerinden daha olumlu değerlendirmesi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Gerçekçi olmayan iyimserlik kavramı aracılığıyla bireyin kendi benliğini beslemesinin önemli bir örneği ebeveyn çocuk ilişkisi olarak gösterilmektedir. Ebeveynin çocuğu ile ilgili gerçekçi olmayan olumlu algılara sahip olmasının ebeveynlik deneyiminde önemli bir rol oynadığı, ebeveynin kendi benliğini beslediği ve çocukla etkileşimini değiştirebildiği bildirilmektedir. Bireyin ebeveynliğini hayatının merkezine alması yalnızca kendisini olduğundan iyi görmesiyle sınırlı kalmayıp çocuğu hakkındaki değerlendirmelerini de etkileyebilmektedir. Gerçekçi olmayan ebeveyn iyimserliğinin hayal kırıklığına, uygun olmayan ısrarcılığa ve kişisel tehditlere hazırlıksız olmaya yol açtığı bildirilmektedir. Evrimsel olarak adaptif olan olaylara iyi yönünden bakabilme yetisinin kişide oluşturduğu beklentiler ve bu beklentiler doğrultusunda da yaşayabileceği hayal kırıklıklarının çocuk yetiştirme gibi önemli bir bağlamda da incelenmesi psikoloji bilimi için önemli bulunmaktadır. Bu derleme çalışmasında, anne babaların gerçekçi olmayan ebeveyn iyimserliği sergileme nedenleri, bu bağlamda ne tür davranışlar gösterdikleri ve bu davranışlarının çocuklar üzerindeki çıktıları ele alınmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gerçekçi olmayan iyimserlik öz aldatmaca iyiymserlik yanlılığı

Etik Beyan

Makale, bir derleme çalışmasıdır.

Destekleyen Kurum

Bulunmamaktadır.

Proje Numarası

Proje değildir.

Kaynakça

  • Aderanti RA, Williams TM, Oyinloye CA, Uwanna NC (2013) Academic procrastination, overconfidence and parental unrealistic expectations as correlates of academic rebelliousness among some Nigerian Undergraduate students. African Symposium: 13:12-18.
  • Alicke MD, Govorun O (2005) The better-than-average effect. In The Self in Social Judgment (Eds MD Alicke, DA Dunning, JI Krueger):85-106. London, Psychology Press.
  • Armor DA, Taylor SE (1998) Situated optimism: Specific outcome expectancies and self-regulation. Adv Exp Soc Psychol, 30:309-379.
  • Aypay A (2008). Gerçekçi olmayan iyimserlik kuramı. Türkiye Soysal Araştırmalar Dergisi,12:19-34.
  • Azar ST, Robinson DR, Hekimian E ve Twentyman CT (1984) Unrealistic expectations and problem-solving ability in maltreating and comparison mothers. J Consult Clin Psychol, 52:687-691.
  • Blanton H, Axsom D, McClive KP, Price S (2001) Pessimistic bias in comparative evaluations: A case of perceived vulnerability to the effects of negative life events. Pers Soc Psychol, 27:1627-1636.
  • Brennan KA, Clark CL, Shaver PR (1998) Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview. In Attachment Theory and Close Relationships (Eds JA Simpson, WS Rholes):46-76. London, Guilford Press.
  • Bortolotti L, Antrobus M (2015) Costs and benefits of realism and optimism. Curr Opin Psychiatry, 28:194-198.
  • Borelli JL, David DH, Crowley MJ, Snavely JE, Mayes LC (2013) Dismissing children’s perceptions of their emotional experience and parental care: Preliminary evidence of positive bias. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev, 44:70-88.
  • Bouchard G (2009). Parents-to-be with overly optimistic expectations of parenthood: Who are they and what should counsellors do? Can J Couns, 43:165-177.
  • Chadi N, Winickoff JP, Drouin O (2020) Parental optimism and perceived control over children’s initiation of tobacco, cannabis, and opioid use. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17:61-81.
  • Cheng TC, Taylor MR, Ladewig BH (1991) Personal well-being: A study of parents of young children. Family Persp, 25:97-106.
  • Churchill AC, Davis CG (2010) Realistic orientation and the transition to motherhood. J Soc Clin Psychol, 29:39-67.
  • Castro-Schilo L, Taylor ZE, Ferrer E, Robins RW, Conger RD,e Widaman KF (2013) Parents' optimism, positive parenting, and child peer competence in Mexican-origin families. Parent Sci Pract, 13:95-112.
  • Cho H, Lee JS, Lee S (2013) Optimistic bias about H1N1 flu: Testing the links between risk communication, optimistic bias, and self-protection behavior. J Health Commun, 28:146-158.
  • Coelho MP (2010) Unrealistic optimism: Still a neglected trait. J Bus Psychol, 25:397-408.
  • Cohen JD, Fowers BJ (2004) Blood, sweat, and tears. J Divorce Remarrige, 42:39-59.
  • Çekiç A, Kaya İ, Buğa A (2019) Anne babaların akılcı olmayan inançları ile yaşam doyumları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 27:567-575.
  • Day L, Maltby J (2003) Belief in good luck and psychological well-being: The mediating role of optimism and irrational beliefs. J Psychol, 137:99-110.
  • Drouin O, Winickoff JP, Thorndike AN (2019) Parental optimism about children's risk of future tobacco use and excessive weight gain. Acad Pediatr, 19:90–96.
  • Elek SM, Hudson DB, Bouffard C (2003) Marital and parenting satisfaction and infant care self-efficacy during the transition to parenthood: The effect of infant sex. Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs, 26:45-57.
  • Ellis A (1991) The revised ABC’s of rational emotive therapy (RET). J Ration- Emot Cogn, 9:142-143.
  • Elmas P, Akfırat S (2015) Mazeret bulma eğilimi ile özsaygı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi: Mazeret bulma eğilimi başarısızlık durumunda özsaygıyı korur mu? Başlangıçtaki özsaygı düzeyinin rolü. Psikoloji Çalışmaları Dergisi, 34:17-34.
  • Fraley RC, Waller NG (1998) Adult attachment patterns: A test of the typological model. In Attachment Theory and Close Relationships. (Eds JA Simpson, WS Rholes):77-114. New York, Guilford Press.
  • Gilovich T (2013) Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
  • Gordon KE, Dooley JM, Camfield PR, Camfield CS, MacSween J (2002) Parents of children with epilepsy are optimistic for their children's health, but relatively pessimistic when compared with other parents. Epilepsy Behav, 3:262-265.
  • Goetting A (1986) Parental satisfaction: A review of research. J Fam Issues, 7:83-109.
  • Harris AJL, Hahn U (2011). Unrealistic optimism about future life events: A cautionary note. Psychol Rev, 118:135–154.
  • Hart KH, Herriot A, Bishop JA, Truby H (2003) Promoting healthy diet and exercise patterns amongst primary school children: A qualitative investigation of parental perspectives. J Hum Nutr Diet, 16:89-96.
  • Harwood K, McLean N, Durkin K (2007) First-time mothers' expectations of parenthood: What happens when optimistic expectations are not matched by later experiences? Dev Psychol, 43:1-12.
  • Higgins NC, Amand MDST, Poole GD (1997) The controllability of negative life experiences mediates unrealistic optimism. Soc Indic Res, 42:299-323.
  • Hoorens V, Van Damme C, Helweg-Larsen M, Sedikides C (2017) The hubris hypothesis: The downside of comparative optimism displays. Conscious Cogn, 50:45-55.
  • Jefferson A, Bortolotti L, Kuzmanovic B (2017) What is unrealistic optimism? Conscious Cogn, 50:3-11.
  • Kaya İ (2010). Anne-babaların akılcı olmayan inançları ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi: Psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi (Yüksek lisans tezi). Gaziantep, Gaziantep Üniversitesi.
  • Kirscht JP, Haefner DP, Kegeles SS, Rosenstock IM (1966) A national study of health beliefs. J Health Hum Behav, 2:248-254.
  • Kruger J, Burrus J (2004) Egocentrism and focalism in unrealistic optimism (and pessimism). J Exp Soc Psychol, 40:332-340.
  • Li Y, Bressington D, Wang S, Leung S F, Mak YW (2023) Relationship between parental psychological control and optimism among Hong Kong adolescents: The mediating role of self-mastery. Curr Psychol, 42:10115–1012.
  • Mack J W, Cook EF, Wolfe J, Grier HE, Cleary PD, Weeks JC (2007) Understanding of prognosis among parents of children with cancer: parental optimism and the parent-physician interaction. J Clin Oncol, 25:1357-1362.
  • Meredith W, Capioppo B, Stinnett N (1984) Satisfactions with parenting. Fam Perspect, 18:33–36.
  • Metzger M, Flanagin A, Nekmat E (2015) Comparative optimism in online credibility evaluation among parents and children. J Broadcast Electron Media, 59:509-529.
  • Murray SL, Holmes JG, Griffin DW (1996) The benefits of positive illusions: Idealization and the construction of satisfaction in close relationships. J Pers Soc Psychol, 70:79-98.
  • Nayak B, Moon, JY, Kim M, Fischhoff B, Haward MF (2021) Optimism bias in understanding neonatal prognoses. J Perinatol, 41:445-452.
  • Nomaguchi KM, Milkie MA (2003) Costs and rewards of children: The effects of becoming a parent on adults' lives. J Marriage Fam, 65:356–374.
  • Ohashi JP (1992) Maternal role satisfaction: A new approach to assessing parenting. Int J Nurs Pract, 6:135-149.
  • Özpehriz HS (2020) Positive prevention theory: The investigation of parenting styles as a predictor of optimism. J Educ Psychol, 4:114-132.
  • Perloff LS, Fetzer BK (1986) Self–other judgments and perceived vulnerability to victimization. J Pers Soc Psychol, 50:502-510.
  • Plotkin RC, Azar S, Twentyman CT, Perri MG (1981) A critical evaluation of the research methodology employed in the investigation of causative factors of child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse Neglect, 5:449–455.
  • Robakis TK, Williams KE, Crowe S, Kenna H, Gannon J, Rasgon, NL (2015) Optimistic outlook regarding maternity protects against depressive symptoms postpartum. Arch Women's Ment Health, 18:197-208.
  • Rholes WS, Simpson JA, Blakely BS (1995) Adult attachment styles and mothers'. Pers Relatsh 2:35-54.
  • Rogers SJ, White LK (1998) Satisfaction with parenting: The role of marital happiness, family structure, and parents’ gender. J Marriage Fam, 60:293-308.
  • Ross M (1979) Sicoly Egocentric biases in availability and attribution. J Pers Soc Psychol, 37:322-336
  • Sharot T, Guitart-Masip M, Korn CW, Chowdhury R, Dolan RJ (2012) How dopamine enhances an optimism bias in humans. Curr Biol, 22:1477-1481.
  • Sharot T, Korn CW, Dolan RJ (2011) How unrealistic optimism is maintained in the face of reality. Nat Neurosci, 14:1475-1479.
  • Shepperd JA, Klein WM, Waters EA, Weinstein ND (2013) Taking stock of unrealistic optimism. Perspect Psychol Sci, 8:395-411.
  • Shepperd JA, Carroll P, Grace J, Terry M (2002) Exploring the causes of comparative optimism. Psychol Belg, 42:65-98.
  • Shepperd JA, Pogge G, Howell JL (2017) Assessing the consequences of unrealistic optimism: Challenges and recommendations. Conscious Cogn, 50:69-78.
  • Steele B, Pollack C (1974) A psychological study of parents who abuse infants and small children. In The Battered Child (Eds R Helfer, C Kempe):103-148. Chicago, IL, University of Chicago Press.
  • Sung L, Klaassen RJ, Dix D, Pritchard S, Yanofsky R, Ethier MC et al. (2009) Parental optimism in poor prognosis pediatric cancers. Psychooncology, 18:783-788.
  • Taylor SE, Brown JD (1988) Illusion and well-being: a social psychological perspective on mental health. Psychol Bull, 103:193-210.
  • Taylor SE (1989) Positive Illusions: Creative Self-Deception and the Healthy Mind. New York, Basic Books.
  • Twentyman CT, Plotkin RC (1982) Unrealistic expectations of parents who maltreat their children: An educational deficit that pertains to child development. J Clin Psychol, 38:497-503.
  • Vadillo MA, Matute H, Blanco F (2013) Fighting the illusion of control: How to make use of cue competition and alternative explanations. Universitas Psychologica, 12:261-270
  • Weinstein ND (1980). Unrealistic optimism about future life events. J Pers Soc Psychol, 39: 806-820.
  • Weinstein ND (1982) Unrealistic optimism about susceptibility to health problems. J Behav Med, 5:441-460.
  • Wenger A, Fowers BJ (2008) Positive illusions in parenting: Every child is above average. J Appl Soc Psychol, 38:611-634.
  • Wright DR, Christakis DA, Lozano P, Saelens BE (2018) Healthy, wealthy, and wise? Exploring parent comparative optimism about future child outcomes. MDM Policy Pract, 3:2381468318774776.

Unrealistic Parental Optimism

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 4, 723 - 730

Gülçin Karadeniz

https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1353020

Öz

Unrealistic optimism is considered as an optimism bias based on the individual's motives of self-exaggeration and protection and is defined as evaluating oneself more positively than others. An important example of nurturing one's own self through the concept of unrealistic optimism is the parent-child relationship. The parent's having unrealistically positive perceptions about his/her child is reported to play an important role in the parenting experience, nourishing the parent's own self and changing the interaction with the child. An individual's placing parenting at the center of their life is not only limited to seeing themselves as better than they are, but can also affect their evaluations of their child. Unrealistic parental optimism can lead to disappointment, inappropriate persistence and unpreparedness for personal threats. The expectations created by the evolutionarily adaptive ability to look on the bright side of events and the disappointments that may be experienced in line with these expectations are significant for psychological science to be examined in an important context such as child rearing. This review focuses on the motives of parents to exhibit unrealistic parental optimism, what kind of behaviors they exhibit in this context and the outcomes of these behaviors on children.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Unrealistic optimism optimistic bias self-deception

Proje Numarası

Proje değildir.

Kaynakça

  • Aderanti RA, Williams TM, Oyinloye CA, Uwanna NC (2013) Academic procrastination, overconfidence and parental unrealistic expectations as correlates of academic rebelliousness among some Nigerian Undergraduate students. African Symposium: 13:12-18.
  • Alicke MD, Govorun O (2005) The better-than-average effect. In The Self in Social Judgment (Eds MD Alicke, DA Dunning, JI Krueger):85-106. London, Psychology Press.
  • Armor DA, Taylor SE (1998) Situated optimism: Specific outcome expectancies and self-regulation. Adv Exp Soc Psychol, 30:309-379.
  • Aypay A (2008). Gerçekçi olmayan iyimserlik kuramı. Türkiye Soysal Araştırmalar Dergisi,12:19-34.
  • Azar ST, Robinson DR, Hekimian E ve Twentyman CT (1984) Unrealistic expectations and problem-solving ability in maltreating and comparison mothers. J Consult Clin Psychol, 52:687-691.
  • Blanton H, Axsom D, McClive KP, Price S (2001) Pessimistic bias in comparative evaluations: A case of perceived vulnerability to the effects of negative life events. Pers Soc Psychol, 27:1627-1636.
  • Brennan KA, Clark CL, Shaver PR (1998) Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview. In Attachment Theory and Close Relationships (Eds JA Simpson, WS Rholes):46-76. London, Guilford Press.
  • Bortolotti L, Antrobus M (2015) Costs and benefits of realism and optimism. Curr Opin Psychiatry, 28:194-198.
  • Borelli JL, David DH, Crowley MJ, Snavely JE, Mayes LC (2013) Dismissing children’s perceptions of their emotional experience and parental care: Preliminary evidence of positive bias. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev, 44:70-88.
  • Bouchard G (2009). Parents-to-be with overly optimistic expectations of parenthood: Who are they and what should counsellors do? Can J Couns, 43:165-177.
  • Chadi N, Winickoff JP, Drouin O (2020) Parental optimism and perceived control over children’s initiation of tobacco, cannabis, and opioid use. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17:61-81.
  • Cheng TC, Taylor MR, Ladewig BH (1991) Personal well-being: A study of parents of young children. Family Persp, 25:97-106.
  • Churchill AC, Davis CG (2010) Realistic orientation and the transition to motherhood. J Soc Clin Psychol, 29:39-67.
  • Castro-Schilo L, Taylor ZE, Ferrer E, Robins RW, Conger RD,e Widaman KF (2013) Parents' optimism, positive parenting, and child peer competence in Mexican-origin families. Parent Sci Pract, 13:95-112.
  • Cho H, Lee JS, Lee S (2013) Optimistic bias about H1N1 flu: Testing the links between risk communication, optimistic bias, and self-protection behavior. J Health Commun, 28:146-158.
  • Coelho MP (2010) Unrealistic optimism: Still a neglected trait. J Bus Psychol, 25:397-408.
  • Cohen JD, Fowers BJ (2004) Blood, sweat, and tears. J Divorce Remarrige, 42:39-59.
  • Çekiç A, Kaya İ, Buğa A (2019) Anne babaların akılcı olmayan inançları ile yaşam doyumları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 27:567-575.
  • Day L, Maltby J (2003) Belief in good luck and psychological well-being: The mediating role of optimism and irrational beliefs. J Psychol, 137:99-110.
  • Drouin O, Winickoff JP, Thorndike AN (2019) Parental optimism about children's risk of future tobacco use and excessive weight gain. Acad Pediatr, 19:90–96.
  • Elek SM, Hudson DB, Bouffard C (2003) Marital and parenting satisfaction and infant care self-efficacy during the transition to parenthood: The effect of infant sex. Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs, 26:45-57.
  • Ellis A (1991) The revised ABC’s of rational emotive therapy (RET). J Ration- Emot Cogn, 9:142-143.
  • Elmas P, Akfırat S (2015) Mazeret bulma eğilimi ile özsaygı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi: Mazeret bulma eğilimi başarısızlık durumunda özsaygıyı korur mu? Başlangıçtaki özsaygı düzeyinin rolü. Psikoloji Çalışmaları Dergisi, 34:17-34.
  • Fraley RC, Waller NG (1998) Adult attachment patterns: A test of the typological model. In Attachment Theory and Close Relationships. (Eds JA Simpson, WS Rholes):77-114. New York, Guilford Press.
  • Gilovich T (2013) Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
  • Gordon KE, Dooley JM, Camfield PR, Camfield CS, MacSween J (2002) Parents of children with epilepsy are optimistic for their children's health, but relatively pessimistic when compared with other parents. Epilepsy Behav, 3:262-265.
  • Goetting A (1986) Parental satisfaction: A review of research. J Fam Issues, 7:83-109.
  • Harris AJL, Hahn U (2011). Unrealistic optimism about future life events: A cautionary note. Psychol Rev, 118:135–154.
  • Hart KH, Herriot A, Bishop JA, Truby H (2003) Promoting healthy diet and exercise patterns amongst primary school children: A qualitative investigation of parental perspectives. J Hum Nutr Diet, 16:89-96.
  • Harwood K, McLean N, Durkin K (2007) First-time mothers' expectations of parenthood: What happens when optimistic expectations are not matched by later experiences? Dev Psychol, 43:1-12.
  • Higgins NC, Amand MDST, Poole GD (1997) The controllability of negative life experiences mediates unrealistic optimism. Soc Indic Res, 42:299-323.
  • Hoorens V, Van Damme C, Helweg-Larsen M, Sedikides C (2017) The hubris hypothesis: The downside of comparative optimism displays. Conscious Cogn, 50:45-55.
  • Jefferson A, Bortolotti L, Kuzmanovic B (2017) What is unrealistic optimism? Conscious Cogn, 50:3-11.
  • Kaya İ (2010). Anne-babaların akılcı olmayan inançları ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi: Psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi (Yüksek lisans tezi). Gaziantep, Gaziantep Üniversitesi.
  • Kirscht JP, Haefner DP, Kegeles SS, Rosenstock IM (1966) A national study of health beliefs. J Health Hum Behav, 2:248-254.
  • Kruger J, Burrus J (2004) Egocentrism and focalism in unrealistic optimism (and pessimism). J Exp Soc Psychol, 40:332-340.
  • Li Y, Bressington D, Wang S, Leung S F, Mak YW (2023) Relationship between parental psychological control and optimism among Hong Kong adolescents: The mediating role of self-mastery. Curr Psychol, 42:10115–1012.
  • Mack J W, Cook EF, Wolfe J, Grier HE, Cleary PD, Weeks JC (2007) Understanding of prognosis among parents of children with cancer: parental optimism and the parent-physician interaction. J Clin Oncol, 25:1357-1362.
  • Meredith W, Capioppo B, Stinnett N (1984) Satisfactions with parenting. Fam Perspect, 18:33–36.
  • Metzger M, Flanagin A, Nekmat E (2015) Comparative optimism in online credibility evaluation among parents and children. J Broadcast Electron Media, 59:509-529.
  • Murray SL, Holmes JG, Griffin DW (1996) The benefits of positive illusions: Idealization and the construction of satisfaction in close relationships. J Pers Soc Psychol, 70:79-98.
  • Nayak B, Moon, JY, Kim M, Fischhoff B, Haward MF (2021) Optimism bias in understanding neonatal prognoses. J Perinatol, 41:445-452.
  • Nomaguchi KM, Milkie MA (2003) Costs and rewards of children: The effects of becoming a parent on adults' lives. J Marriage Fam, 65:356–374.
  • Ohashi JP (1992) Maternal role satisfaction: A new approach to assessing parenting. Int J Nurs Pract, 6:135-149.
  • Özpehriz HS (2020) Positive prevention theory: The investigation of parenting styles as a predictor of optimism. J Educ Psychol, 4:114-132.
  • Perloff LS, Fetzer BK (1986) Self–other judgments and perceived vulnerability to victimization. J Pers Soc Psychol, 50:502-510.
  • Plotkin RC, Azar S, Twentyman CT, Perri MG (1981) A critical evaluation of the research methodology employed in the investigation of causative factors of child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse Neglect, 5:449–455.
  • Robakis TK, Williams KE, Crowe S, Kenna H, Gannon J, Rasgon, NL (2015) Optimistic outlook regarding maternity protects against depressive symptoms postpartum. Arch Women's Ment Health, 18:197-208.
  • Rholes WS, Simpson JA, Blakely BS (1995) Adult attachment styles and mothers'. Pers Relatsh 2:35-54.
  • Rogers SJ, White LK (1998) Satisfaction with parenting: The role of marital happiness, family structure, and parents’ gender. J Marriage Fam, 60:293-308.
  • Ross M (1979) Sicoly Egocentric biases in availability and attribution. J Pers Soc Psychol, 37:322-336
  • Sharot T, Guitart-Masip M, Korn CW, Chowdhury R, Dolan RJ (2012) How dopamine enhances an optimism bias in humans. Curr Biol, 22:1477-1481.
  • Sharot T, Korn CW, Dolan RJ (2011) How unrealistic optimism is maintained in the face of reality. Nat Neurosci, 14:1475-1479.
  • Shepperd JA, Klein WM, Waters EA, Weinstein ND (2013) Taking stock of unrealistic optimism. Perspect Psychol Sci, 8:395-411.
  • Shepperd JA, Carroll P, Grace J, Terry M (2002) Exploring the causes of comparative optimism. Psychol Belg, 42:65-98.
  • Shepperd JA, Pogge G, Howell JL (2017) Assessing the consequences of unrealistic optimism: Challenges and recommendations. Conscious Cogn, 50:69-78.
  • Steele B, Pollack C (1974) A psychological study of parents who abuse infants and small children. In The Battered Child (Eds R Helfer, C Kempe):103-148. Chicago, IL, University of Chicago Press.
  • Sung L, Klaassen RJ, Dix D, Pritchard S, Yanofsky R, Ethier MC et al. (2009) Parental optimism in poor prognosis pediatric cancers. Psychooncology, 18:783-788.
  • Taylor SE, Brown JD (1988) Illusion and well-being: a social psychological perspective on mental health. Psychol Bull, 103:193-210.
  • Taylor SE (1989) Positive Illusions: Creative Self-Deception and the Healthy Mind. New York, Basic Books.
  • Twentyman CT, Plotkin RC (1982) Unrealistic expectations of parents who maltreat their children: An educational deficit that pertains to child development. J Clin Psychol, 38:497-503.
  • Vadillo MA, Matute H, Blanco F (2013) Fighting the illusion of control: How to make use of cue competition and alternative explanations. Universitas Psychologica, 12:261-270
  • Weinstein ND (1980). Unrealistic optimism about future life events. J Pers Soc Psychol, 39: 806-820.
  • Weinstein ND (1982) Unrealistic optimism about susceptibility to health problems. J Behav Med, 5:441-460.
  • Wenger A, Fowers BJ (2008) Positive illusions in parenting: Every child is above average. J Appl Soc Psychol, 38:611-634.
  • Wright DR, Christakis DA, Lozano P, Saelens BE (2018) Healthy, wealthy, and wise? Exploring parent comparative optimism about future child outcomes. MDM Policy Pract, 3:2381468318774776.
Toplam 66 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Aile Psikolojisi
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Gülçin Karadeniz 0000-0002-3315-8635

Proje Numarası Proje değildir.
Yayımlanma Tarihi
Kabul Tarihi 3 Nisan 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

AMA Karadeniz G. Unrealistic Parental Optimism. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 16(4):723-730. doi:10.18863/pgy.1353020

Creative Commons Lisansı
Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar Creative Commons Atıf-Gayriticari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.