Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2024, Cilt: 39, -

Alperen Güçlü Özden Yalçınkaya Alkar

https://doi.org/10.31828/turkpsikoloji.1379120

Öz

Kaynakça

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Genel Popülâsyonda Obsesif Kompulsif Semptomların Yordayıcısı Olarak COVID-19 Stresi ve Bu İlişkide Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü, Obsesif İnançlar ve Tiksinmenin Aracı Rollerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 39, -

Alperen Güçlü Özden Yalçınkaya Alkar

https://doi.org/10.31828/turkpsikoloji.1379120

Öz

COVID-19 salgını, başta birincil enfeksiyon riski ve küresel, sosyal ve ekonomik yönden yol açtığı ikincil sonuçlar bağlamında önemli bir stresördür ve bu yönüyle de psikolojik sağlık üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Buradan hareketle mevcut çalışmada, pandemi döneminde katılımcıların stres düzeylerinin incelenmesi, pandemik stres ile obsesif kompulsif semptomlar arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi ve bu ilişkide duygu düzenleme güçlüğü, obsesif inançlar ve tiksinmenin rollerinin bir model kapsamında test edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmaya pandemi döneminde Türkiye’de ikamet eden; 18-65 yaş aralığındaki toplam 320 kişi (X=33.78, min=18; max=62) katılmıştır. Katılımcılara, COVID-19 Stres Ölçeği, Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü Ölçeği-Kısa Form, Obsesif İnanışlar Ölçeği, Tiksinti Yatkınlığı ve Duyarlılığı Ölçeği ve Vancouver Obsesif Kompulsif Envanteri uygulanmıştır. Analizler sonucu katılımcıların pandemiye ilişkin stres düzeyleri ile obsesif kompulsif semptomlarının orta ile yüksek düzeyde değişebildiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca pandemi stresinin obsesif kompulsif semptomlar ile ilişkili olduğu, mevcut ilişkide duygu düzenleme güçlüğü, obsesif inançlar ve tiksinmenin aracı rolünün bulunduğu belirlenmiş ve bu sayede semptomların gelişimine ilişkin önerilen yapısal model doğrulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar pandemi endişelerinin OKB açısından bir risk faktörü olabileceğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca bu ilişki örüntüsüne etki eden bilişsel ve duygusal birçok faktör de mevcuttur. Bu açıdan tedavi süreçlerinde mevcut faktörleri hedefleyen müdahalelerin geliştirilmesi semptomların klinik düzeye ilerlemesinin önlenebilmesi adına önemli girişimler olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19 stres duygu düzenleme inanç tiksinme OKB

Kaynakça

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  • Hama, R. ve Ahmed, N. (2018). Obsessive compulsive symptoms among students of Faculty of Medical Scieces and Faculty of Humanities Education in University of Sulaimani. Journal Sulaimani Medical College, 8(4), 299-305.
  • Hayes, A.F. (2013). Methodology in the social sciences introduction to mediation, moderation and conditional process analysis: A regression-based. New York: Guilford Press
  • İnözü, M. ve Yorulmaz, O. (2013). Vancouver Obsesif-Kompulsif Ölçeği: Türkçe formunun üniversite öğrencilerinde geçerlik ve güvenirliği. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 16(32), 64-72
  • Jelinek, L., Göritz, A.S., Miegel, F., Morritz, S. ve Kristin, L. (2021). Predictors of trajectories of obsessive- compulsive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic in the general population in Germany. Transl Psychiatry, 11(1), 1-11.
  • Ji, G., Wei, W., Yue, K. C., Li, H., Shi, L. J., Ma, J. D., ....Hu, X. Z. (2020). Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on obsessive-compulsive symptoms among university students: prospective cohort survey study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(9), 21915.
  • Jiang, X., Rayner, S. ve Luo, M. H. (2020). Does SARS‐CoV‐2 has a longer incubation period than SARS and MERS?. Journal of Medical Virology, 92(5), 476-478. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25708
  • Karg, S. T., Wiener-Blotner, A. ve Schnall, S. (2018). Disgust sensitivity is associated with heightened risk perception. Journal of Risk Research, 22, 627-642.
  • Khosravani, V., Ardestani, S. M. S., Bastan, F. S. ve Malayeri, S. (2018). Difficulties in emotion regulation and symptom dimensions in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Current Psychology, 39(5), 1-11.
  • Khosravani, V., Asmundson, G., Taylor, S., Sharifi Bastan, F. ve Samimi Ardestani, S. M. (2021). The Persian COVID Stress Scales (Persian-CSS) and COVID-19-related stress reactions in patients with obsessive-compulsive and anxiety disorders. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders,  28, 1-9.
  • Lee, J. J., Ho, C., Chen, H. J., Huang, N., Yeh, J. C. ve Deferranti, S. (2016). Is the 90th percentile adequate? The optimal waist circumference cutoff points for predicting cardiovascular risks in 124,643 15-year-old Taiwanese adolescents. PLoS One,11, 1-12.
  • Linde, C. (2020). MHM Coronaedition April 2020. Mental Health Matters, 7, 1.
  • Liu, C. H., Zhang, E., Wong, G. T. F. ve Hyun, S. (2020). Factors associated with depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptomatology during the COVID-19 pandemic: Clinical implications for US young adult mental health. Psychiatry Research, 290, 1-8.
  • Mataix-Cols, D., Vallejo, J. ve Sanchez-Turet, M. (2000). The cut-off point in sub-clinical obsessive-compulsive research. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 28(3), 225-233.
  • Mazhar, K., Khaliq, F. ve Arshad, D. (2021). Association of COVID 19 pandemic with new onset Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) symptomology in the medical students–A cross sectional study. BJPsych open,7(1), 270-270.
  • Moulding, R., Anglim, J., Nedeljkovic, M., Doron, G., Kyrios, M. ve Ayalon, A. (2011). The Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire (OBQ): Examination in nonclinical samples and development of a short version. Assessment, 18(3), 357-374.
  • Montano, R. L. T. ve Acebes, K. M. L. (2020). Covid stres predicts depression, anxiety and stres symptoms of Filipino respondents. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 9(4), 78-103.
  • Nash, C. (2023). Scoping Review of Handwashing and OCD During COVID-19 Concerning Increased Negative Mental Health. Preprints, 1-15.
  • Nwachukwu, I., Nkire, N., Shalaby, R., Hrabok, M., Vuong, W., ……Agyapong, V. I. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic: Age-related differences in measures of stress, anxiety and depression in Canada. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 1-10.
  • Oaten, M., Stevenson, R.J. ve Case, T.I. (2009). Disgust as a disease-avoidance mechanism. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 303-321. 
  • Obsessive Compulsive Cognitions Working Group (1997). Cognitive assessment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Behavior Research and Therapy, 35(7), 667-681.
  • O’Leary, E. M., Rucklidge, J. J. ve Blampied, N. (2009). Thought-action fusion and inflated responsibility beliefs in OC disorder. Clinical Psychologist, 13, 94-101.
  • Owji, M., Moghadasi, A.N., Gholamian, F. Mousavi, S.Y. (2022). OCD as a presenting symptom of COVID-19. A case-series from Iran. CJIM, 13, 259-263.
  • Özdin, S. ve Bayrak Özdin, Ş. (2020). Levels and predictors of anxiety, depression and health anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic in Turkish society: The importance of gender. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(5), 504-511.
  • Parıldar, H. (2020). Tarihte bulaşıcı hastalık salgınları. Tepecik Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Dergisi, 30, 19-26. https://doi.org/10.5222/terh.2020.93764
  • Raines, A. M., Oglesby, M. E., Allan, N. P., Mathes, B. M., Sutton, C. A. ve Schmidt, N. B. (2018). Examining the role of sex differences in obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions. Psychiatry Research, 259, 265-269
  • Ruscio, A. M., Stein, D. J., Chiu, W. T. ve Kessler, R. C. (2010). The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Molecular Psychiatry, 15(1), 53-63.
  • Samji, H., Wu, J., Ladak, A., Vossen, C., Stewart, E., …..Snell, G. (2022). Mental health impacts of the COVID‐19 pandemic on children and youth–a systematic review. Child Adolescent Mental Health, 27(2): 173-189. Schafer, J. L. ve Graham, J. W. (2002). Missing data: our view of the state of the art. Psychological methods, 7(2), 147-177.
  • Schienle, A., Stark, R., ve Vaitl, D. (2001). Evaluative conditioning: A possible explanation for the acquisition of disgust responses?. Learning and Motivation, 32, 65-83.
  • Samuels, J., Holingue, C., Nestadt, P. S., Bienvenu, O. J., Phan, P ve Nestadt, G. (2021). Contamination-related behaviors, obsessions, and compulsions during the COVID-19 pandemic in a United States population sample. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 138, 155-162.
  • Shafighi, A.H., Atashzadeh-Shoorideh, F., Ebadi, A. ve Ghadirian, F. (2023). Prevalence and predicors of COVID-centred obsessive compulsive disorder among Iranian COVID-19 recovered individuals: A Bayesian analysis. BMC Psychiatry, 23, 1-9.
  • Shultz, J.M., Baingana, F. ve Neria, Y. (2015). The 2014 Ebola outbreak and mental health: Current status and recommended response. Jama, 313, 567-568.
  • Seçer, İ. ve Ulaş, S. (2020). An investigation of the effect of COVID-19 on OCD in youth in the context of emotional reactivity, experiential avoidance, depression and anxiety. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 2, 1-14.
  • Tabachnick, B. ve Fidell, L.S. (2014). Using Multivariate Statistics, (Sixth Ed.), Pearson Education Limited, England.
  • Tanir, Y., Karayagmurlu, A., Kaya, İ., Kaynar, T. B., Türkmen, G., ……Coşkun, M. (2020). Exacerbation of obsessive compulsive disorder symptoms in children and adolescents during COVID-19 pandemic. Psychiatry Research, 293, 1-5.
  • Taylor, S. (2021). COVID stress syndrome: clinical and nosological considerations. Current Psychiatry Reports, 23, 1-7.
  • Taylor, S., Landry, C., Paluszek, M., Fergus, T. A., McKay, D. ve Asmundson, G. J. (2020). Development and initial validation of the COVID Stress Scales. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 102, 1-7.
  • Thordarson, D. S., Radomsky, A. S., Rachman, S., Shafran, R., Sawchuck, C. N. ve Hakstian, A. R. (2004). The Vancouver Obsessional Compulsive Inventory (VOCI). Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42(11), 1289-1314.
  • Toh, W. L., Neill, E., Phillipou, A., Tan, E. J., Van Rheenen, T. E., ….Rossell, S. L. (2021). Obsessive-compulsive disorder and related symptoms amidst the COVID-19 outbreak: Results from the COLLATE. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 75, 146-148.
  • Torrente, F., Yoris, A. E., Low, D., Lopez, P., Bekinschtein, P., ….Manes, F. (2020). Sooner than you think: A very early affective reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic and quarantine in Argentina. Journal of Affective Disorders, 282, 495-503
  • Trak, E. ve Inözü, M. (2022). Obsessive beliefs prospectively predict adherence to safety behaviours related to COVID‐19 through o bsessive–compulsive symptoms and COVID‐19 distress: A serial multiple mediator analysis. International Journal of Psychology, 57(5), 559-566.
  • Twohig, M. P., Hayes, S. C., Plumb, J. C., Pruitt, L. D., Collins, A. B., ….Woidneck, M. R. (2010). A randomized clinical trial of acceptance and commitment therapy versus progressive relaxation training for obsessive compulsive disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78(5),705-716.
  • Uysal, A. N., İkikardeş, E., Gültekin, G., Yerlikaya, Y. G., ve Eremsoy, E. (2013). Abartılmış tiksinme algısı ölçeği ile tiksinme yatkınlığı ve duyarlılığı ölçeği revize edilmiş formunun Türkçe versiyonlarının psikometrik özellikleri [Sözlü sunum]. 6. Işık Savaşır Klinik Psikoloji Sempozyumu, İstanbul, Türkiye.
  • Vatan, S. (2014). Duyguların, duygu düzenlemenin, obsesif inançların, düşünce kontrolünün ve bağlanmanın, obsesif kompulsif bozukluktaki farklı belirtilerdeki rollerinin incelenmesi [yayınlanmamış doktora tezi]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi.
  • Weston, R. ve Gore Jr, P. A. (2006). A brief guide to structural equation modeling. The Counseling Psychologist, 34(5), 719-751.
  • Whitehead, M. R. ve Suveg, C. (2016). Difficulties in emotion regulation differentiate depressive and obsessive-compulsive symptoms and their co-occurrence. Anxiety, Stress, & Coping, 29(5), 507-518.
  • World Health Organization. (2020). WHO characterizes COVID-19 as a pandemic. 16.07.2020 tarihinde https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/events-as-theyhappen Geneva 2020 adresinden alınmıştır.
  • World Health Organization (2024a). WHO coronavirus disease (COVID-19) dashboard. 03.03.2024 tarihinde https://covid19.who.int/ adresinden alınmıştır.
  • World Health Organization (2024b). Turkey: Who Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) dashboard. 03.03.2024 tarihinde https://covid19.who.int/region/euro/country/tr adresinden alınmıştır.
  • Yan, L., Gan, Y., Ding, X., Wu, J. ve Duan, H. (2021). The relationship between perceived stress and emotional distress during the COVID-19 outbreak: Effects of boredom proneness and coping style. Journal of anxiety disorders, 77, 102328.
  • Yap, K., Mogan, C., Moriarty, A., Dowling, N., Blair‐West, S., Gelgec, C.,… Moulding, R. (2018). Emotion regulation difficulties in obsessive‐compulsive disorder. Journal Of Clinical Psychology, 74(4), 695-709
  • Yiğit, İ. ve Yiğit, M. G. (2019). Psychometric properties of Turkish version of Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-Brief Form (DERS-16). Current Psychology, 38, 1503-1511.
  • Yorulmaz, E., Civgin, U. ve Yorulmaz, O. (2020). What is the role of emotional regulation and psychological rigidity in the relationship between stres and pathological Internet use?. Dusunen Adam, 33(1), 71-78.
  • Yorulmaz, O., Güngör, D. ve Gökdağ, C. (2019). Obsesif İnançlar Anketi: Kısa Formların Türkçeye uyarlanması ve psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 30(3), 191-199.
  • Yücel, G. (2019). Malatya’da kolera salgını ve devletin müdahale çabaları (1892-1894). İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 7(1), 108-121.
  • Zanjani, Z., Jandaghian, M., Alvani, S.R., Ghorbani, V. ve Joekar, Z. (2023). COVID-19 anxiety and washing obsessive-compulsive symptoms: Stress coping styles as a mediator. Current Psychiatry Research and Reviews, 19(1), 79-88
  • Zhao, Y., Yu, Y., Zhao, R., Cai, Y., Gao, S., Liu, Y., ... Shi, H. (2022). Association between fear of COVID-19 and hoarding behavior during the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic: the mediating role of mental health status. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1-12
Toplam 85 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Klinik Psikoloji, Stres
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Alperen Güçlü

Özden Yalçınkaya Alkar 0000-0001-8484-9199

Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Ekim 2023
Kabul Tarihi 26 Mart 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 39

Kaynak Göster

APA Güçlü, A., & Yalçınkaya Alkar, Ö. (t.y.). Genel Popülâsyonda Obsesif Kompulsif Semptomların Yordayıcısı Olarak COVID-19 Stresi ve Bu İlişkide Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü, Obsesif İnançlar ve Tiksinmenin Aracı Rollerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 39. https://doi.org/10.31828/turkpsikoloji.1379120