(Reversed) Mismatch Asymmetry in English Subject-Verb Agreement

Nazik Dinçtopal Deniz; Özge Bakay; Didem Bayrak Kurt

doi:10.18492/dad.1181172

TR EN

İngilizce özne-yüklem uyumunda (ters) uyumsuzluk asimetrisi

Öz

Bu çalışma İngilizce özne-yüklem uyumunda dil üretiminde geniş çaplı olarak raporlanan uyumsuzluk asimetrisi ya da çoğulun çekime etkisini ve cümle anlamada nispeten daha az gözlemlenen ters uyumsuzluk asimetrisi ya da tekilin çekime etkisini araştırmaktadır. Bir kendi hızında okuma deneyi, bir sesli okuma deneyi ve bir yazılı anket ile, anlamada tekilin çekime etkisinin özgün bir etki mi yoksa bu etkiyi ortaya koyan çalışmaların deneysel materyallerinin bir ürünü mü olduğunu araştırdık. Sonuçlar, en azından öznesinde üç isim bulunan yapıların anlaşılmasında, tekilin çekime etkisinin özgün olduğunu, çoğulun çekime etkisinin ise deneyin bilişsel kaynaklar üzerinde çok zorlayıcı olmadığı durumlarda üç isim içeren özneli yapılarda da görüldüğü görüşünü desteklemektedir. Özne-yüklem uyumundaki bu (ters) uyumsuzluk asimetrisi, cümle anlama ve üretmede kullanılan mekanizmalardaki farklılıklarla açıklanabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

(Reversed) Mismatch Asymmetry in English Subject-Verb Agreement

Abstract

This paper investigates, in English, the widely reported mismatch asymmetry, or plural attraction in the production of subject-verb agreement and the relatively less observed reversed mismatch asymmetry, or singular attraction in comprehension. Through a self-paced reading experiment, a read-aloud production task and a pen-and-paper questionnaire, we examined whether singular attraction is a genuine effect in comprehension or it could be due to the experimental materials in the few studies that reported it. The results support the view that singular attraction in comprehension is genuine, at least for structures that include three nouns in the subject, and plural attraction extends to sentences with complex subjects that include three nouns when the task is not too demanding. The (reversed) mismatch asymmetry in subject-verb agreement is attributed to the differential mechanisms involved in sentence comprehension and production.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Boğaziçi University Scientific Research Projects Grant, City University of New York, Graduate Center

Project Number

13781

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Linguistics , Linguistic Structures (Incl. Phonology, Morphology and Syntax)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Nazik Dinçtopal Deniz ^*
0000-0003-0673-1130
Türkiye

Özge Bakay
0000-0002-7326-0423
United States

Didem Bayrak Kurt
0000-0003-1345-2746
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 20, 2023

Submission Date

October 3, 2022

Acceptance Date

February 7, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 34 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.1181172

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA34WM89CU

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Dinçtopal Deniz, N., Bakay, Ö., & Bayrak Kurt, D. (2023). (Reversed) Mismatch Asymmetry in English Subject-Verb Agreement. Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 34(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.1181172