Research Article

Strategies to Express Time in a Tenseless Language: Turkish Sign Language (TİD)

Volume: 29 Number: 1 July 2, 2018
EN TR

Strategies to Express Time in a Tenseless Language: Turkish Sign Language (TİD)

Abstract

The studies on how time is expressed in TİD have different results: Gökgöz (2009) proposes that head nod is a tense morpheme while Arık (2012) and Dikyuva et al. (2015) claim that TİD is a morphologically tenseless language. This study shows that TİD is a morphologically tenseless language based on the occurrence of head nod with different verb types. It is also proposed that tense of a sentence is expressed via time adverbials and shown which syntactic positions time adverbials occur in. Lastly, timelines in TİD, which are only reported on in a few studies, are described based on the placement of time adverbials in the signing space. It is also shown that different time spans require different timelines to be used.

Keywords

References

  1. Arık, E. (2012). Space, time, and iconicity in Turkish Sign Language (TİD). A Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences , 4 (16), 345-358.
  2. Binnick, R. (1991). Time and the Verb: A Guide to Tense and Aspect. New York: Oxford University Press.
  3. Cabeza Pereiro, C., & Fernandez Soneira, A. (2004). The expression of time in Spanish Sign Language (LSE). Sign Language & Linguistics , 7 (1), 63-82.
  4. Cogen, C. (1977). On three aspects of time expression in American Sign Language. In L. Friedman, On the other hand: New Perspectives on American Sign Language (pp. 197-214). New York: Academic Press.
  5. Dikyuva, H., Makaroğlu, B., & Arık, E. (2015). Türk İşaret Dili Dilbilgisi Kitabı. Ankara: İmpedus Medya Prodüksiyon Ltd. Şti.
  6. Gökgöz, K. (2009). Topics in Turkish Sign Language (TİD) Syntax: Verb Movement, Negation and Clausal Architecture. İstanbul: Boğaziçi University; MA Thesis.
  7. Göksel, A., & Kelepir, M. (2016). Observations on clausal complementation in Turkish Sign Language (TİD). In A. Herrmann, R. Pfau, & M. Steinbach, A Matter of Complexity: Subordination in Sign Languages (pp. 65-94). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
  8. Göksel, A., & Kelepir, M. (2013). The phonological and semantic bifurcation of the functions of an articulator: HEAD in questions in Turkish Sign Language. Sign Language & Linguistics , 16 (1), 1-30.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Serpil Karabüklü *
Purdue University
United States

Publication Date

July 2, 2018

Submission Date

October 15, 2017

Acceptance Date

May 15, 2018

Published in Issue

Year 2018 Volume: 29 Number: 1

APA
Karabüklü, S. (2018). Strategies to Express Time in a Tenseless Language: Turkish Sign Language (TİD). Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 29(1), 87-118. https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.373461

Cited By