Agreement Verbs in Turkish Sign Language (TİD) from the Perspective of Templatic Morphology
Abstract
One of the peculiarities of sign languages is that verbs are listed in the lexicon according to agreement types that are categorized by tripartite verb classification of Padden (1983, 1988, 1990): (i) plain verbs, (ii) agreement verbs, and (iii) spatial verbs. However, Padden’s classical classification does not clearly present the mutually exclusive criteria between the verb types in that transitions between the types have been frequently observed. In this study we aim to show that verb types are related to the combination of roots with specific verbal templates within TİD data, by following the view that SLs are similar to Semitic languages in exhibiting morphological [root + template] combination (Liddell, 1984; Fernald & Lillo-Martin, 2006). We analyze the root as an underspecified lexical and phonological core that becomes a pronounceable/signable verb in combining with verbal patterns/templates in the lexicalization process and suggest that TİD has six different verbal templates which can be characterized in terms of agreement.
Keywords
References
- Arad, M. (2003). Locality constraints on the interpretation of roots: the case of Hebrew denominal verbs. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 21, 737–778.
- Arık, E. (2013). Türk İşaret Dili’nde sınıflandırıcılar üzerine bir çalışma. Bilig, 67, 1-24.
- Arad, M. (2005). Roots and Patterns: Hebrew Morpho-syntax. Springer.
- Battison, R. M. (1978). Lexical borrowing in American Sign Language. Silver Spring, MD: Linstok Press.
- Benedicto, E., & Brentari, D. (2004). Where did all the arguments go? Argument-changing properties of classifiers in ASL. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 22, 743-810.
- Brennan, M. (1990). Word formation in British Sign Language. Stockholm: Stockholm University.
- Brentari, D. (1998). A prosodic model of sign language phonology. MIT Press; Cambridge, MA.
- Brentari, D. (2002). Modality differences in sign language phonology and morphophonemics. In, R. Meier, D. Quinto-Pozos, & K. Cormier (Eds.) Modality in Language and Linguistic Theory. Cambridge University Press; Cambridge, UK. pp. 35–64.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
July 2, 2018
Submission Date
October 27, 2017
Acceptance Date
July 2, 2018
Published in Issue
Year 2018 Volume: 29 Number: 1
