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Pragmatik Dil Araştırmalarında Beyin Uyarımı

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1, 83 - 108, 29.06.2025

Hazel Zeynep Kurada

https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.1545559

Öz

Pragmatik dil, dilin sosyal etkileşim ortamlarında kullanımını, iletişimsel kuralların anlaşılmasını, imgesel, sezdirim ya da dolaylılık içeren dilin yorumlanmasını ve dilin bağlama uygun şekilde kullanımını kapsamaktadır. Son yıllarda uluslararası alanyazında pragmatik dile yönelik araştırmalarda transkraniyal manyetik uyarım ve transkraniyal doğru akım uyarımı gibi beyin uyarımı tekniklerinin kullanıldığı çalışmaların sayısı giderek artmaktadır. Bu derleme, pragmatik dil işlemleme süreçlerinde özellikle dorsolateral prefrontal korteks, sağ temporo-parietal bağlantı bölgesi ve sol orta frontal girus gibi kritik beyin bölgelerinin işlevlerini öne çıkaran güncel araştırmaları sentezlemektedir. Derlemede bu beyin bölgelerinin, imgesel dilin yorumlanması, dolaylı söz eylemlerinin anlaşılması ve iletişim sırasında karar alma gibi üst düzey dil süreçlerinde rol oynadığı ortaya konulmaktadır. Derlemenin ortaya koyduğu mevcut bulgular, nöromodülasyon tekniklerinin pragmatik dilin farklı boyutlarını aydınlatmadaki potansiyelini vurgulamakla beraber; pragmatik dil bozukluğu olan klinik gruplara yönelik beyin uyarım teknikleri ile yapılacak daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç duyulduğunu da göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

nöropragmatik imgesel dil beyin uyarımı transkraniyal manyetik uyarım transkraniyal doğru akım uyarımı

Kaynakça

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  • Armstrong, D., Stokoe, W. and Wilcox, S. (1995) Gesture and the Nature of Language. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511620911
  • Bambini, V., Gentili, C., Ricciardi, E., Bertinetto, P. M., & Pietrini, P. (2011). Decomposing metaphor processing at the cognitive and neural level through functional magnetic resonance imaging. Brain research bulletin, 86(3-4), 203-216.
  • Bambini, V., Tonini, E., Ceccato, I., Lecce, S., Marocchini, E., & Cavallini, E. (2020). How to improve social communication in aging: Pragmatic and cognitive interventions. Brain and Language, 211, 104864.
  • Bambini, V., Van Looy, L., Demiddele, K., & Schaeken, W. (2021). What is the contribution of executive functions to communicative-pragmatic skills? Insights from aging and different types of pragmatic inference. Cognitive processing, 22(3), 435-452.
  • Barker AT, Jalinous R, Freeston IL (1985) Noninvasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex. Lancet 1:1106–1107.
  • Bosco, F. M., Parola, A., Sacco, K., Zettin, M., & Angeleri, R. (2017). Communicative-pragmatic disorders in traumatic brain injury: The role of theory of mind and executive functions. Brain and language, 168, 73-83.
  • Bottini, G., Corcoran, R., Sterzi, R., Paulesu, E., Schenone, P., Scarpa, P., ... & Frith, D. (1994). The role of the right hemisphere in the interpretation of figurative aspects of language A positron emission tomography activation study. Brain, 117(6), 1241-1253.
  • Boux, I. P., & Pulvermüller, F. (2023). Does the right temporo-parietal junction play a role in processing indirect speech acts? A transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Neuropsychologia, 176, Article 108295.
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  • Cardillo, E. R., McQuire, M., & Chatterjee, A. (2018). Selective metaphor impairments after left, not right, hemisphere injury. Frontiers in psychology, 9, 2308.
  • Champagne-Lavau, M., & Joanette, Y. (2009). Pragmatics, theory of mind and executive functions after a right-hemisphere lesion: Different patterns of deficits. Journal of neurolinguistics, 22(5), 413-426.
  • Champagne-Lavau, M., & Stip, E. (2010). Pragmatic and executive dysfunction in schizophrenia. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 23(3), 285-296.
  • Corcoran, R., Mercer, G., & Frith, C. D. (1995). Schizophrenia, symptomatology and social inference: investigating “theory of mind” in people with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia research, 17(1), 5-13.
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  • Feng, W., Wu, Y., Jan, C., Yu, H., Jiang, X., & Zhou, X. (2017). Effects of contextual relevance on pragmatic inference during conversation: An fMRI study. Brain and Language, 171, 52-61.
  • Feng, W., Yu, H., & Zhou, X. (2021). Understanding particularized and generalized conversational implicatures: Is theory-of-mind necessary?. Brain and Language, 212, 104878.
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Neurostimulation in Pragmatic Language Research: A Comprehensive Review

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1, 83 - 108, 29.06.2025

Hazel Zeynep Kurada

https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.1545559

Öz

Pragmatic language involves the use of language in social interactions, including understanding conversational norms, interpreting non-literal language, and using language appropriately in various social contexts. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in using brain stimulation techniques to study pragmatic language in both healthy and clinical populations. This review synthesizes recent research on the application of transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation in pragmatic language studies, highlighting the critical roles of brain regions such as the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, the right temporo-parietal junction, and the left middle frontal gyrus. These areas are implicated in various aspects of pragmatic language, including the processing of idiomatic expressions, the comprehension of indirect speech acts, and decision-making during communication. While current research underscores the promise of these neuromodulation techniques, further studies are needed to optimize their application in both theoretical and clinical contexts.

Anahtar Kelimeler

neuropragmatics non-literal language neurostimulation transcranial magnetic stimulation

Etik Beyan

Author Contributions: This research and all stages related to the research were conducted by a single author. Submission statement and verification: This study has not been previously published elsewhere. It is not under review in another journal. Publication of the study has been approved, either implicitly or explicitly, by all authors and the responsible authorities at the university/research center where the study was conducted. If the study is accepted for publication, it will not be published in the same form in another printed or electronic medium in Turkish or any other language without the written permission of the Journal of Linguistic Research. Conflict of Interest Statement: The authors declare that there are no financial or academic conflicts of interest between themselves or with other institutions, organizations or individuals that may affect this study. Data Use: No data was used in this study. Ethical Approval/Participant Consent: There is no need for ethical approval in the study. Financial Support: No financial support was received for the study.

Kaynakça

  • Arcara, G., Tonini, E., Muriago, G., Mondin, E., Sgarabottolo, E., Bertagnoni, G., & Bambini, V. (2020). Pragmatics and figurative language in individuals with traumatic brain injury: Fine-grained assessment and relevance-theoretic considerations. Aphasiology, 34(8), 1070-1100.
  • Armstrong, D., Stokoe, W. and Wilcox, S. (1995) Gesture and the Nature of Language. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511620911
  • Bambini, V., Gentili, C., Ricciardi, E., Bertinetto, P. M., & Pietrini, P. (2011). Decomposing metaphor processing at the cognitive and neural level through functional magnetic resonance imaging. Brain research bulletin, 86(3-4), 203-216.
  • Bambini, V., Tonini, E., Ceccato, I., Lecce, S., Marocchini, E., & Cavallini, E. (2020). How to improve social communication in aging: Pragmatic and cognitive interventions. Brain and Language, 211, 104864.
  • Bambini, V., Van Looy, L., Demiddele, K., & Schaeken, W. (2021). What is the contribution of executive functions to communicative-pragmatic skills? Insights from aging and different types of pragmatic inference. Cognitive processing, 22(3), 435-452.
  • Barker AT, Jalinous R, Freeston IL (1985) Noninvasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex. Lancet 1:1106–1107.
  • Bosco, F. M., Parola, A., Sacco, K., Zettin, M., & Angeleri, R. (2017). Communicative-pragmatic disorders in traumatic brain injury: The role of theory of mind and executive functions. Brain and language, 168, 73-83.
  • Bottini, G., Corcoran, R., Sterzi, R., Paulesu, E., Schenone, P., Scarpa, P., ... & Frith, D. (1994). The role of the right hemisphere in the interpretation of figurative aspects of language A positron emission tomography activation study. Brain, 117(6), 1241-1253.
  • Boux, I. P., & Pulvermüller, F. (2023). Does the right temporo-parietal junction play a role in processing indirect speech acts? A transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Neuropsychologia, 176, Article 108295.
  • Brownell, H. H., Simpson, T. L., Bihrle, A. M., Potter, H. H., & Gardner, H. (1990). Appreciation of metaphoric alternative word meanings by left and right brain-damaged patients. Neuropsychologia, 28(4), 375-383.
  • Cacciari, C., & Glucksberg, S. (1995). Understanding idioms: Do visual images reflect figurative meanings?. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 7(3), 283-305.
  • Cardillo, E. R., McQuire, M., & Chatterjee, A. (2018). Selective metaphor impairments after left, not right, hemisphere injury. Frontiers in psychology, 9, 2308.
  • Champagne-Lavau, M., & Joanette, Y. (2009). Pragmatics, theory of mind and executive functions after a right-hemisphere lesion: Different patterns of deficits. Journal of neurolinguistics, 22(5), 413-426.
  • Champagne-Lavau, M., & Stip, E. (2010). Pragmatic and executive dysfunction in schizophrenia. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 23(3), 285-296.
  • Corcoran, R., Mercer, G., & Frith, C. D. (1995). Schizophrenia, symptomatology and social inference: investigating “theory of mind” in people with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia research, 17(1), 5-13.
  • Dennis, M., Lazenby, A. L., & Lockyer, L. (2001). Inferential language in high-function children with autism. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 31, 47-54.
  • Devlin, J. T., & Watkins, K. E. (2007). Stimulating language: insights from TMS. Brain, 130(3), 610-622.
  • Dick, A. S., Mok, E. H., Beharelle, A. R., Goldin‐Meadow, S., & Small, S. L. (2014). Frontal and temporal contributions to understanding the iconic co‐speech gestures that accompany speech. Human brain mapping, 35(3), 900-917.
  • Feng, W., Wu, Y., Jan, C., Yu, H., Jiang, X., & Zhou, X. (2017). Effects of contextual relevance on pragmatic inference during conversation: An fMRI study. Brain and Language, 171, 52-61.
  • Feng, W., Yu, H., & Zhou, X. (2021). Understanding particularized and generalized conversational implicatures: Is theory-of-mind necessary?. Brain and Language, 212, 104878.
  • Ferré P, Fonseca RP, Ska B, & Joanette Y (2012). Communicative clusters after a right-hemisphere stroke: are there universal clinical profiles? Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, 64(4), 199–207. 10.1159/000340017
  • Fernández, C. (2013). Mindful storytellers: Emerging pragmatics and theory of mind development. First Language, 33(1), 20-46.
  • Ferstl, E. C., Neumann, J., Bogler, C., & Von Cramon, D. Y. (2008). The extended language network: a meta‐analysis of neuroimaging studies on text comprehension. Human brain mapping, 29(5), 581-593.
  • Flöel, A. (2012). Non-invasive brain stimulation and language processing in the healthy brain. Aphasiology, 26(9), 1082-1102.
  • Flöel, A., Rösser, N., Michka, O., Knecht, S., & Breitenstein, C. (2008). Noninvasive brain stimulation improves language learning. Journal of cognitive neuroscience, 20(8), 1415-1422.
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  • Mitchell, R. L., Vidaki, K., & Lavidor, M. (2016). The role of left and right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in semantic processing: A transcranial direct current stimulation study. Neuropsychologia, 91, 480-489.
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  • Monti, A., Ferrucci, R., Fumagalli, M., Mameli, F., Cogiamanian, F., Ardolino, G., & Priori, A. (2013). Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and language. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 84(8), 832-842.
  • Nitsche, M. A., & Paulus, W. (2000). Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation. The Journal of physiology, 527(Pt 3), 633.
  • Nitsche, M. A., Seeber, A., Frommann, K., Klein, C. C., Rochford, C., Nitsche, M. S., ... & Tergau, F. (2005). Modulating parameters of excitability during and after transcranial direct current stimulation of the human motor cortex. The Journal of physiology, 568(1), 291-303.
  • Noveck, I. (2018). Experimental pragmatics: The making of a cognitive science. Cambridge University Press.
  • Ntemou, E., Svaldi, C., Jonkers, R., Picht, T., & Rofes, A. (2023). Verb and sentence processing with TMS: a systematic review and meta-analysis. cortex, 162, 38-55.
  • Oliveri, M., Romero, L., & Papagno, C. (2004). Left but not right temporal involvement in opaque idiom comprehension: A repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Journal of cognitive Neuroscience, 16(5), 848-855.
  • Osovlanski, H., & Mashal, N. (2017). The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on pragmatic processing. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 44, 239-248.
  • Pascual-Leone, A. (1999). Transcranial magnetic stimulation: studying the brain--behaviour relationship by induction of ‘virtual lesions’. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 354(1387), 1229-1238.
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  • Shibata, M., Abe, J. I., Itoh, H., Shimada, K., & Umeda, S. (2011). Neural processing associated with comprehension of an indirect reply during a scenario reading task. Neuropsychologia, 49(13), 3542-3550.
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Toplam 92 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Dil Kullanım Bilimi
Bölüm Tanıtım Yazıları
Yazarlar

Hazel Zeynep Kurada 0000-0003-1096-1086

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Eylül 2024
Kabul Tarihi 1 Mart 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kurada, H. Z. (2025). Neurostimulation in Pragmatic Language Research: A Comprehensive Review. Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 36(1), 83-108. https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.1545559

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Dergi DOI:10.18492/dad