Araştırma Makalesi

Türkçede ÇOKTAN sözcüğünün gerçek doğası üzerine

Cilt: 35 Sayı: 2 24 Aralık 2024
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On the true nature of ÇOKTAN in Turkish

Abstract

Turkish has the temporal adverb çoktan ‘long time ago’ that has been treated as a positive polarity item (PPI) in recent studies. It has been argued that it cannot co-occur with clause-mate negation, whereas native speakers seem to have split it into two in terms of its grammaticality with long-distance negation. Interestingly, there seems to be almost no formal study that has ever analyzed the properties of Turkish PPIs. In this paper, the objective was to carry out a corpus analysis of çoktan and find out whether it is truly an item of positive polarity. Based on new corpus data, it is shown that çoktan is indeed an element of positive polarity that predominantly occurs in positive sentences. It is also argued that its overall behavior can be captured by way of the semantic notion of (non)-veridicality since its syntactic distribution includes veridical and certain non-veridical contexts but excludes antiveridical ones.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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  2. Bošković, Ž. (2008). On two types of negative constituents and negative concord. Proceedings of Conference of Formal Description of Slavic Languages (FDSL) 6:5, 9–35.
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  6. Ernst, T. (2008). Adverbs and Positive Polarity in Mandarin Chinese. In K. M. Chan and H. Kang (Eds.). Proceedings of the 20th North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics (NACCL-20), Vol. 1. (pp. 69–85). Columbus, Ohio: The Ohio State University.
  7. Ernst, T. (2009). Speaker oriented adverbs. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 27, 497– 544. 10.1007/sl 1049-009-9069-1
  8. Giannakidou, A. (1998). Polarity Sensitivity as (Non)veridical Dependency. Amsterdam: Benjamins.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Bütünce Dilbilimi , Sözlükbilim ve Anlambilim

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

24 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

7 Ağustos 2024

Kabul Tarihi

17 Aralık 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 35 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Görgülü, E. (2024). On the true nature of ÇOKTAN in Turkish. Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 35(2), 151-166. https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.1529687

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