Neurostimulation in Pragmatic Language Research: A Comprehensive Review

Hazel Zeynep Kurada

doi:10.18492/dad.1545559

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Pragmatik Dil Araştırmalarında Beyin Uyarımı

Öz

Pragmatik dil, dilin sosyal etkileşim ortamlarında kullanımını, iletişimsel kuralların anlaşılmasını, imgesel, sezdirim ya da dolaylılık içeren dilin yorumlanmasını ve dilin bağlama uygun şekilde kullanımını kapsamaktadır. Son yıllarda uluslararası alanyazında pragmatik dile yönelik araştırmalarda transkraniyal manyetik uyarım ve transkraniyal doğru akım uyarımı gibi beyin uyarımı tekniklerinin kullanıldığı çalışmaların sayısı giderek artmaktadır. Bu derleme, pragmatik dil işlemleme süreçlerinde özellikle dorsolateral prefrontal korteks, sağ temporo-parietal bağlantı bölgesi ve sol orta frontal girus gibi kritik beyin bölgelerinin işlevlerini öne çıkaran güncel araştırmaları sentezlemektedir. Derlemede bu beyin bölgelerinin, imgesel dilin yorumlanması, dolaylı söz eylemlerinin anlaşılması ve iletişim sırasında karar alma gibi üst düzey dil süreçlerinde rol oynadığı ortaya konulmaktadır. Derlemenin ortaya koyduğu mevcut bulgular, nöromodülasyon tekniklerinin pragmatik dilin farklı boyutlarını aydınlatmadaki potansiyelini vurgulamakla beraber; pragmatik dil bozukluğu olan klinik gruplara yönelik beyin uyarım teknikleri ile yapılacak daha fazla araştırmaya ihtiyaç duyulduğunu da göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Neurostimulation in Pragmatic Language Research: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Pragmatic language involves the use of language in social interactions, including understanding conversational norms, interpreting non-literal language, and using language appropriately in various social contexts. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in using brain stimulation techniques to study pragmatic language in both healthy and clinical populations. This review synthesizes recent research on the application of transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation in pragmatic language studies, highlighting the critical roles of brain regions such as the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, the right temporo-parietal junction, and the left middle frontal gyrus. These areas are implicated in various aspects of pragmatic language, including the processing of idiomatic expressions, the comprehension of indirect speech acts, and decision-making during communication. While current research underscores the promise of these neuromodulation techniques, further studies are needed to optimize their application in both theoretical and clinical contexts.

Keywords

Etik Beyan

Author Contributions: This research and all stages related to the research were conducted by a single author. Submission statement and verification: This study has not been previously published elsewhere. It is not under review in another journal. Publication of the study has been approved, either implicitly or explicitly, by all authors and the responsible authorities at the university/research center where the study was conducted. If the study is accepted for publication, it will not be published in the same form in another printed or electronic medium in Turkish or any other language without the written permission of the Journal of Linguistic Research. Conflict of Interest Statement: The authors declare that there are no financial or academic conflicts of interest between themselves or with other institutions, organizations or individuals that may affect this study. Data Use: No data was used in this study. Ethical Approval/Participant Consent: There is no need for ethical approval in the study. Financial Support: No financial support was received for the study.

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Dil Kullanım Bilimi

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Hazel Zeynep Kurada ^*
0000-0003-1096-1086
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Haziran 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Eylül 2024

Kabul Tarihi

1 Mart 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.1545559

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA58SN38GW

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Kurada, H. Z. (2025). Neurostimulation in Pragmatic Language Research: A Comprehensive Review. Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 36(1), 83-108. https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.1545559

Cited By

Neuropragmatics: from classical pragmatics to neurocognitive models of pragmatics in dialogue

Frontiers in Psychology

https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1745034