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“May our language not perish. Our language is our memory.”: A mixed-methods investigation of the ethnolinguistic vitality of Laz
Abstract
This study explores the contemporary status of Laz, an endangered South Caucasian language, exploring factors shaping its vitality within the ethnolinguistic vitality framework. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research utilizes questionnaires and interviews within Laz-speaking communities. While the questionnaires (n=259) probed vitality-related aspects, the interviews (n=5) offered narrative data, essential for understanding lived experiences and perceptions of the community. Bridging a crucial gap in research by encompassing socio-cultural and demographic dimensions, the study reveals diverse influences on the visibility of Laz. This innovative approach contributes significantly to the broader field, offering a holistic exploration of ethnolinguistic vitality. Findings expose variations shaped by linguistic, cultural, and social dynamics. The quantitative data unveil statistically significant mean disparities in the perceptions of vitality held by the speakers towards their heritage language. The qualitative analysis, focusing on generational tensions, societal adaptations, and language use, underscores the resilience and challenges faced by the Laz.
Keywords
Destekleyen Kurum
TÜBİTAK
Proje Numarası
TÜBİTAK 3501 Kariyer Geliştirme Programı kapsamında 221K226 numaralı proje desteği
Teşekkür
Bu makaleden elde edilen bulgular, TÜBİTAK 3501 Kariyer Geliştirme Programı kapsamında 221K226 numaralı proje desteğiyle gerçekleştirilmiş olan alan araştırmaları sayesinde üretilmiştir. Yürütücüsü olduğum bu proje için TÜBİTAK'a teşekkür ederim.
Kaynakça
- Akkuş, M. (2019). A note on language contact: Laz language in Türkiye. International Journal of Bilingualism, 23(4), 856-860. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367006917703458 Akkuş, M., & Akkuş, B. (2020). A multilingual “contact” hub in which Altai faces Caucasia in north-eastern Turkey: Laz encounters Turkish in Artvin. In N. Yavuz (Ed.), Artvin araştırmaları 2 (pp. 117–132). Artvin Çoruh University.
- Akkuş, M., & Sağın Şimşek, Ç. (2022). The zone of ethnolinguistic social networking (ZonES) in Khalaj Turkic: A model for language endangerment. Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 33(2), 221-245. https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.1126225
- Allard, R., & Landry, R. (1986). Subjective ethnolinguistic vitality viewed as a belief system. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 7, 1-12.
- Bourhis, R. Y. (2017). Bilingual health care in Quebec: Public policy, vitality and acculturation issues. In M. Drolet, P. Bouchard, & J. Savard (Eds.), Accessibility and active offer: Health care and social services in linguistic minority communities (pp. 349–396). University of Ottawa Press.
- Bourhis, R. Y., Giles, H., & Rosenthal, D. (1981). Notes on the construction of a subjective vitality questionnaire for ethnolinguistic groups. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 2, 145–155.
- Bourhis, R. Y., & Sachdev, I. (1984). Vitality perceptions and language attitudes: Some Canadian data. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 3(2), 97–127.
- Bourhis, R. Y., & Landry, R. (2012). Group vitality, cultural autonomy and the wellness of language minorities. In R. Y. Bourhis (Ed.), Decline and prospects of the English-speaking communities of Quebec (pp. 23–69). Canadian Heritage.
- Bourhis, R. Y., Sachdev, I., Ehala, M., & Giles, H. (2019). Assessing 40 years of group vitality research and future directions. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 38(4), 409–422.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Dil Belgeleme ve Açıklama , Toplumsal Dilbilim
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
27 Ocak 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
18 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi
14 Ekim 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 1970 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 3 - Türkiye'de Tehlikedeki Diller Özel Sayısı (Konuk Editörler: Mehmet Akkuş, Çiğdem Sağın Şimşek) / Special Issue - Endangered Languages in Turkey (Guest Editors: Mehmet Akkuş, Çiğdem Sağın Şimşek)
APA
Akkuş, M., Sağın Şimşek, Ç., & Akın, G. (2026). “May our language not perish. Our language is our memory.”: A mixed-methods investigation of the ethnolinguistic vitality of Laz. Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 36(3 - Türkiye’de Tehlikedeki Diller Özel Sayısı (Konuk Editörler: Mehmet Akkuş, Çiğdem Sağın Şimşek) / Special Issue - Endangered Languages in Turkey (Guest Editors: Mehmet Akkuş, Çiğdem Sağın Şimşek), 381-412. https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.1587071
