A Morpho-pragmatic Classification of Turkish TAM Markers

Kadri Kuram

doi:10.18492/dad.1083233

EN TR

A Morpho-pragmatic Classification of Turkish TAM Markers

Abstract

This article reviews eight TAM (Tense/Aspect/Mood) markers of Turkish regarding their pragmatic functions. Its main argument is that three aspectuo-temporal situations and nominal predication present an environment where multiple markers compete for expression and that the choice of marker depends on pragmatics. Perfective past viewpoint has four competing markers: mIştI, DI, mIş and mIştIr. mIştI and DI contrast in that -mIştI marks shared knowledge while -DI marks the speaker’s epistemic primacy. mIş, on the other hand, only indicates that the speaker does not hold epistemic primacy. It is void of any assumptions regarding the addressee’s epistemic position. -mIştIr is the marker of choice if the speaker and the speech community share the knowledge of the past event and impose primacy over the addressee. Such a pragmatic classification allows us to treat the other markers competing for continuous aspect, iterative aspect, and nominal predication. These are -Ar and -yor with verbal predicates, and -DIr and -∅ with nominal predicates.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Dil Çalışmaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Kadri Kuram ^*
0000-0001-8829-5680
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Mart 2022

Kabul Tarihi

22 Eylül 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.1083233

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA94XA26LC

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Kuram, K. (2022). A Morpho-pragmatic Classification of Turkish TAM Markers. Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 33(2), 145-171. https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.1083233

Cited By

Common ground management via evidential markers in Turkish

Pragmatics and Society

https://doi.org/10.1075/ps.21058.kur

Türkçe Görünüş/Kip/Zaman Biçimbirimlerinin Biçim-kullanımsal Sınıflandırması

A Morpho-pragmatic Classification of Turkish TAM Markers

Abstract

Keywords

Türkçe Görünüş/Kip/Zaman Biçimbirimlerinin Biçim-kullanımsal Sınıflandırması

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

Cited By

Common ground management via evidential markers in Turkish