Research Article

Mapping Laz and Homshetsma in the Black Sea region: Kemalpaşa

Volume: 36 Number: 3 - Türkiye'de Tehlikedeki Diller Özel Sayısı (Konuk Editörler: Mehmet Akkuş, Çiğdem Sağın Şimşek) / Special Issue - Endangered Languages in Turkey (Guest Editors: Mehmet Akkuş, Çiğdem Sağın Şimşek) January 27, 2026
TR EN

Mapping Laz and Homshetsma in the Black Sea region: Kemalpaşa

Abstract

This study presents a detailed examination of the nouns used by the Laz and Homshetsma-speaking communities in the Kemalpaşa district of Artvin, Türkiye. It aims to document and analyze the lexical features of these two endangered minority languages, which belong to the South Caucasian and Indo-European language families, respectively. The Black Sea region’s complex linguistic landscape results from historical migrations and interactions among various ethnic groups (Kırzıoğlu, 1976; Simonian, 2007). Using a lexical atlas approach, this research maps out the vocabulary differences and similarities between Laz and Homshetsma speakers in Kemalpaşa. Data collection involved extensive fieldwork, including interviews and data elicitation with Laz and Homshetsma native speakers. By highlighting the unique lexical traits of Laz and Homshetsma, the study also sheds light on the broader sociolinguistic dynamics of the region, offering insights into language contact, shift, and maintenance. The findings underscore the importance of cultural and linguistic diversity, advocating for policies that support the preservation of minority languages in Türkiye. This initial volume sets the stage for further comparative studies across different regions inhabited by Laz and Homshetsma speakers. This atlas serves as a crucial resource for linguists and anthropologists interested in the Caucasian linguistic area, contributing to the preservation and understanding of these endangered languages.

Keywords

References

  1. Akın, G. (2023). Ethnolinguistic vitality of the Hemshin language [Doctoral dissertation, Middle East Technical University]. Middle East Technical University Theses and Dissertations Repository.
  2. Akın, G. (2024). Ethnocultural identity in the absence of ethnolinguistic vitality: A study of Hemshin heritage communities in Turkey’s eastern Black Sea region. Karadeniz Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10(21), 27-38.
  3. Bloomberg, L. D., & Volpe, M. (2019). Completing your qualitative dissertation: A road map from beginning to end (4th ed.). SAGE.
  4. Bollmann, J. & Koch, W. G. (Eds.) (2001). Lexikon der Kartographie und Geomatik. 2 vols. Heidelberg: Spektrum.
  5. Creswell, J. W. & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design choosing among five approaches. SAGE Publications.
  6. Demirok, Ö. F. & Öztürk, B. (2015). The logophoric complementizer in Laz. Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 26(2), 45-69.
  7. Eberhard, D. M., Simons, G. F., & Fennig, C. D. (Eds.) (2025). Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Twenty-eighth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: https://www.ethnologue.com/about/
  8. Eren, Ö. (2023). Morpho-syntactic variation in (Heritage) Laz [Doctoral dissertation, The University of Chicago].

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Language Documentation and Description , Sociolinguistics

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

January 27, 2026

Submission Date

November 19, 2024

Acceptance Date

September 3, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 36 Number: 3 - Türkiye'de Tehlikedeki Diller Özel Sayısı (Konuk Editörler: Mehmet Akkuş, Çiğdem Sağın Şimşek) / Special Issue - Endangered Languages in Turkey (Guest Editors: Mehmet Akkuş, Çiğdem Sağın Şimşek)

APA
Çelik, A. B., Güven, R., & Akkuş, M. (2026). Mapping Laz and Homshetsma in the Black Sea region: Kemalpaşa. Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 36(3 - Türkiye’de Tehlikedeki Diller Özel Sayısı (Konuk Editörler: Mehmet Akkuş, Çiğdem Sağın Şimşek) / Special Issue - Endangered Languages in Turkey (Guest Editors: Mehmet Akkuş, Çiğdem Sağın Şimşek), 345-379. https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.1588200