Research Article

Assessing mutual intelligibility between Kurmanji and Zazaki spoken in Elazığ at text level

Volume: 36 Number: 3 - Türkiye'de Tehlikedeki Diller Özel Sayısı (Konuk Editörler: Mehmet Akkuş, Çiğdem Sağın Şimşek) / Special Issue - Endangered Languages in Turkey (Guest Editors: Mehmet Akkuş, Çiğdem Sağın Şimşek) January 27, 2026
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Assessing mutual intelligibility between Kurmanji and Zazaki spoken in Elazığ at text level

Abstract

This study examines the mutual intelligibility between Kurmanji and Zazaki. The research area selected for this study is the province of Elâzığ, where both languages are spoken. Participants consist of middle and high school students aged between 14–19 from nine district centers where Kurmanji or Zazaki is spoken as native language. The study included a total of 243 participants, with 27 individuals selected from each district. The participants' intelligibility levels of the test language were assessed through text-based tests designed at the B1 proficiency level. The study measured participants' perceived intelligibility of the test language by asking how much they understood and examined extralinguistic factors that might influence mutual intelligibility. In this context, the participants’ exposure to the test language and their attitudes toward it were assessed using a Likert scale. The findings indicate that mutual intelligibility between Kurmanji and Zazaki remains below 40% for both languages. Furthermore, no significant difference was found between participants' attitudes toward the test language and their functional test results. However, a significant correlation was identified between exposure to the test language and functional test scores.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK

Project Number

118K304

Ethical Statement

Etik Kurul İzni gerekli (Var)

Thanks

This article is based on research conducted as part of the project titled Mutual Intelligibility Between Closely Related Local Languages in Elazığ, supported by TÜBİTAK 1001 Scientific and Technological Research Projects Funding Program. We gratefully acknowledge the support provided by TÜBİTAK.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Linguistics (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

January 27, 2026

Submission Date

May 11, 2025

Acceptance Date

August 12, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 36 Number: 3 - Türkiye'de Tehlikedeki Diller Özel Sayısı (Konuk Editörler: Mehmet Akkuş, Çiğdem Sağın Şimşek) / Special Issue - Endangered Languages in Turkey (Guest Editors: Mehmet Akkuş, Çiğdem Sağın Şimşek)

APA
Sağlam, B., Özek, F., Buran, A., & Gooskens, C. (2026). Assessing mutual intelligibility between Kurmanji and Zazaki spoken in Elazığ at text level. Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 36(3 - Türkiye’de Tehlikedeki Diller Özel Sayısı (Konuk Editörler: Mehmet Akkuş, Çiğdem Sağın Şimşek) / Special Issue - Endangered Languages in Turkey (Guest Editors: Mehmet Akkuş, Çiğdem Sağın Şimşek), 321-344. https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.1696092