Araştırma Makalesi

Assessing mutual intelligibility between Kurmanji and Zazaki spoken in Elazığ at text level

Cilt: 36 Sayı: 3 - Türkiye'de Tehlikedeki Diller Özel Sayısı (Konuk Editörler: Mehmet Akkuş, Çiğdem Sağın Şimşek) / Special Issue - Endangered Languages in Turkey (Guest Editors: Mehmet Akkuş, Çiğdem Sağın Şimşek) 27 Ocak 2026
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Assessing mutual intelligibility between Kurmanji and Zazaki spoken in Elazığ at text level

Abstract

This study examines the mutual intelligibility between Kurmanji and Zazaki. The research area selected for this study is the province of Elâzığ, where both languages are spoken. Participants consist of middle and high school students aged between 14–19 from nine district centers where Kurmanji or Zazaki is spoken as native language. The study included a total of 243 participants, with 27 individuals selected from each district. The participants' intelligibility levels of the test language were assessed through text-based tests designed at the B1 proficiency level. The study measured participants' perceived intelligibility of the test language by asking how much they understood and examined extralinguistic factors that might influence mutual intelligibility. In this context, the participants’ exposure to the test language and their attitudes toward it were assessed using a Likert scale. The findings indicate that mutual intelligibility between Kurmanji and Zazaki remains below 40% for both languages. Furthermore, no significant difference was found between participants' attitudes toward the test language and their functional test results. However, a significant correlation was identified between exposure to the test language and functional test scores.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Proje Numarası

118K304

Etik Beyan

Etik Kurul İzni gerekli (Var)

Teşekkür

This article is based on research conducted as part of the project titled Mutual Intelligibility Between Closely Related Local Languages in Elazığ, supported by TÜBİTAK 1001 Scientific and Technological Research Projects Funding Program. We gratefully acknowledge the support provided by TÜBİTAK.

Kaynakça

  1. Akkuş, M. & Sağın Şimşek, Ç. (2021). Interjections as signals of mutual intelligibility in Turkish-Azeri receptive multilingual communication. Turkic Languages 25(2), 191 – 209.
  2. Aratemür, Y. (2011). Arkaik kaynaklardan modern kaynaklara Zazaca ve Zazalar. In Murat Varol (Ed.), I. Uluslararası Zaza Dili Sempozyumu (pp. 270–285). Bingöl Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  3. Arpa, A. (2012). Zazaca’nın Kürtçe’yi anlama yeterliliği. In Murat Varol (Ed.), II. Uluslararası Zaza Tarihi ve Kültürü Sempozyumu (pp. 541–554). Bingöl Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  4. Arslan, İ. (2018). Zaza dilinde lehçe farklılıkları. Bingöl Üniversitesi Yaşayan Diller Enstitüsü Dergisi 7(4). 51–66.
  5. Andrews, P. A. (2002). Ethnic groups in the Republic of Turkey. Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag.
  6. Buran, A. & Yüksel Çak, B. (2012). Türkiye’de Diller ve Etnik Gruplar. Akçağ Yayınları.
  7. Delsing, L. & Lundin-Åkesson, K. (2005). Håller språket ihop Norden? En forskningsrapport om ungdomars förståelse av danska, svenska och norska [Does the language keep together the Nordic countries? A research report of mutual comprehension between young speakers of Danish, Swedish and Norwegian]. Nordic Council of Ministers.
  8. Gippert, J. (1996). Die hsitorische Entwicklung der Zaza-Sprache. Ware. Pêseroka Zon u Kulturê Ma: Dımıli-Kırmanc-Zaza 10, 148–154.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Dilbilim (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Ocak 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Mayıs 2025

Kabul Tarihi

12 Ağustos 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 3 - Türkiye'de Tehlikedeki Diller Özel Sayısı (Konuk Editörler: Mehmet Akkuş, Çiğdem Sağın Şimşek) / Special Issue - Endangered Languages in Turkey (Guest Editors: Mehmet Akkuş, Çiğdem Sağın Şimşek)

Kaynak Göster

APA
Sağlam, B., Özek, F., Buran, A., & Gooskens, C. (2026). Assessing mutual intelligibility between Kurmanji and Zazaki spoken in Elazığ at text level. Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 36(3 - Türkiye’de Tehlikedeki Diller Özel Sayısı (Konuk Editörler: Mehmet Akkuş, Çiğdem Sağın Şimşek) / Special Issue - Endangered Languages in Turkey (Guest Editors: Mehmet Akkuş, Çiğdem Sağın Şimşek), 321-344. https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.1696092