Birleşik Sözcüklerin İşlemlenmesi: İki Kök Sözcükten Oluşan Birleşik Sözcüklerin Durumu

Hatice Şanlı; Serkan Uygun

doi:10.18492/dad.1774303

EN TR

Morphological Processing of Turkish Compound Words: The Case of Compounds Formed by Two Root Words

Abstract

This study investigates how morphologically complex compound words in Turkish are processed in real time by monolingual Turkish speakers. To this end, compound words that are in their root forms are categorized as either semantically transparent (e.g., babaanne [grandmother]) or semantically opaque (e.g., karakol [police station]), and the effect of semantic transparency on morphological processing is examined. In the lexical decision task conducted with a masked priming experiment, the response times to the constituents of compound words are analyzed to determine whether these words are processed through morphological decomposition or full-listing. The findings indicate that semantic transparency has no effect when the non-head constituents serve as the target words, suggesting that both transparent and opaque compounds are processed through morphological decomposition. On the other hand, when the head constituents function as the target words, semantic transparency is found to influence the processing pattern and lead to the use of different processing models. These results demonstrate that there is a crucial relationship between semantic transparency and the head constituent in the processing of compound words and that this relationship can alter the processing pattern.

Keywords

Birleşik Sözcüklerin İşlemlenmesi: İki Kök Sözcükten Oluşan Birleşik Sözcüklerin Durumu

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Türkçede biçimbilimsel olarak karmaşık yapıya sahip birleşik sözcüklerin anadili Türkçe olan tek dilli konuşucular tarafından gerçek zamanlı olarak nasıl işlemlendiğini incelemektedir. Bu amaçla, kök haldeki birleşik sözcükler anlamsal olarak geçirimli (ör. babaanne) ve geçirimsiz (ör. karakol) olarak ikiye ayrılıp anlamsal geçirimliliğin biçimbilimsel işlemleme üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmaktadır. Maskelenmiş hazırlama yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilen sözcük tanıma testinde, birleşik sözcüklerin bileşenlerine verilen sözcük tanıma süreleri analiz edilerek bu sözcüklerin biçimbirimsel ayrıştırma mı yoksa bütünsel listeleme yoluyla mı işlemlendiği sorgulanmıştır. Bulgular; anlamsal olarak geçirimliliğin baş olmayan sözcükler hedef sözcük olduğunda herhangi bir etkisinin olmadığını, yani geçirimli ve geçirimsiz birleşik sözcüklerin biçimbirim bileşenlerine ayrıştırılarak işlemlendiğini göstermektedir. Öte yandan baş sözcüklerin hedef sözcük olarak kullanıldığı durumlarda ise anlamsal geçirimliliğin işlemleme örüntüsünü etkileyip farklı işlemleme modellerinin kullanılmasına neden olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar, birleşik sözcüklerin işlemlenmesinde anlamsal geçirimlilik ile baş sözcük arasında önemli bir ilişki olduğunu ve bu ilişkinin işlemleme örüntüsünü değiştirebildiğini göstermektedir.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği Kurulundan 31.10.2024 tarihli ve E-85646034-604.01-92148 sayılı etik kurul onayı alınmıştır. Katılımcılar araştırma hakkında bilgilendirilmiş ve katılımcılardan bilgilendirilmiş onam alınmıştır.

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Child Language Acquisition

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Hatice Şanlı ^*
0000-0002-0456-9152
Türkiye

Serkan Uygun
0000-0002-0880-9280
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 29, 2026

Submission Date

August 30, 2025

Acceptance Date

March 2, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 37 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.1774303

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA52TC59GR

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Şanlı, H., & Uygun, S. (2026). Birleşik Sözcüklerin İşlemlenmesi: İki Kök Sözcükten Oluşan Birleşik Sözcüklerin Durumu. Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 37(1), 1-37. https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.1774303

AMA

1.Şanlı H, Uygun S. Birleşik Sözcüklerin İşlemlenmesi: İki Kök Sözcükten Oluşan Birleşik Sözcüklerin Durumu. JLR. 2026;37(1):1-37. doi:10.18492/dad.1774303

Chicago

Şanlı, Hatice, and Serkan Uygun. 2026. “Birleşik Sözcüklerin İşlemlenmesi: İki Kök Sözcükten Oluşan Birleşik Sözcüklerin Durumu”. Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi 37 (1): 1-37. https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.1774303.

EndNote

Şanlı H, Uygun S (June 1, 2026) Birleşik Sözcüklerin İşlemlenmesi: İki Kök Sözcükten Oluşan Birleşik Sözcüklerin Durumu. Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi 37 1 1–37.

IEEE

[1]H. Şanlı and S. Uygun, “Birleşik Sözcüklerin İşlemlenmesi: İki Kök Sözcükten Oluşan Birleşik Sözcüklerin Durumu”, JLR, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 1–37, June 2026, doi: 10.18492/dad.1774303.

ISNAD

Şanlı, Hatice - Uygun, Serkan. “Birleşik Sözcüklerin İşlemlenmesi: İki Kök Sözcükten Oluşan Birleşik Sözcüklerin Durumu”. Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi 37/1 (June 1, 2026): 1-37. https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.1774303.

JAMA

1.Şanlı H, Uygun S. Birleşik Sözcüklerin İşlemlenmesi: İki Kök Sözcükten Oluşan Birleşik Sözcüklerin Durumu. JLR. 2026;37:1–37.

MLA

Şanlı, Hatice, and Serkan Uygun. “Birleşik Sözcüklerin İşlemlenmesi: İki Kök Sözcükten Oluşan Birleşik Sözcüklerin Durumu”. Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 37, no. 1, June 2026, pp. 1-37, doi:10.18492/dad.1774303.

Vancouver

1.Hatice Şanlı, Serkan Uygun. Birleşik Sözcüklerin İşlemlenmesi: İki Kök Sözcükten Oluşan Birleşik Sözcüklerin Durumu. JLR. 2026 Jun. 1;37(1):1-37. doi:10.18492/dad.1774303