Research Article

Processing of Metaphoric Language in Native Language and Second Language: A Self-Paced Reading Study

Volume: 31 Number: 1 June 28, 2020
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Processing of Metaphoric Language in Native Language and Second Language: A Self-Paced Reading Study

Abstract

This study aims to see whether any difference between native language speakers (L1) and second language speakers (L2) exists in terms of the processing of expressions containing different levels of figurative meaning (literal, conventional metaphors, novel metaphors and semantically anomalous) and metaphor types that reflect different cognitive functions (orientational metaphors, ontological metaphors and structural metaphors). To this end, self-paced reading was used in the study. It was observed that the processing of novel metaphors and anomalous expressions, as they contain figurative meaning, took longer than literal expressions and conventional metaphors. It was found that the processing pattern was the same in both L1 and L2 groups. These findings support the view suggesting that the figurative expressions and literal expressions are interpreted in parallel / in equal time (Glucksberg, 2003; McElree and Nordlie, 1999), and oppose the one that metaphors which are perceived as conventional by L1 speakers, can be perceived as novel metaphors by the L2 group (Mashal et al. 2015; Türker, 2016). In terms of metaphor types, while there was no difference in the processing of metaphors of different types in the L1 group, it was observed that the orientational metaphors in the L2 group took longer to process than ontological metaphors and structural metaphors. It is thought that orientational metaphors will cause an additional cognitive load in L2 group because of the possible reasons such as a) orientational metaphors’ providing less conceptual structure for target concept, b) L2 group’s differences in their L1 and L2 in terms of manner features c) the differences in the use of visual imagery in L1 and L2 to process the orientational metaphors.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Tübitak

Project Number

117S470

Thanks

Bu çalışma TÜBİTAK tarafından desteklenmiştir (Proje No:117S470)

References

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Sümeyra Özkan
Türkiye

Merve Dikmen
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 28, 2020

Submission Date

April 22, 2020

Acceptance Date

June 20, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 31 Number: 1

APA
Özkan, S., Aygüneş, M., & Dikmen, M. (2020). Anadilinde ve İkinci Dilde Metaforik Dilin İşlemlenmesi: Öz-İlerlemeli Okuma Çalışması. Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 31(1), 101-122. https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.725338

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