Araştırma Makalesi

Dilsel Çeşitliliğin Sınırları: Türkçenin Azrak Dil Özellikleri

Cilt: 35 Sayı: 2 24 Aralık 2024
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The Fringes of Linguistic Variety: The Rare Features of Turkish

Abstract

The effort to understand the universal features of language often brings linguistic typology studies, which develop by identifying common structural features among languages, to the forefront. These studies focus on the general features of languages while features that fall outside of generalizations, in other words, those that are less frequently seen in languages, are labeled as exceptions to generalizations. However, features that are considered exceptions to the generalizations have a vital role in revealing the limits of linguistic variety. In this study, the features that are exceptions to the generalizations, categorized by the the terms rara, rarissima, infrequent and unique, are gathered under the title of ‘rare linguistic features’. World Atlas of Language Structures online database was used to determine the rare language features Turkish has compared to the world languages and to categorize the resulting features based on Cysouw’s (2011) threshold of ≤7.2%. According to the data obtained, three rare infrequent features were determined in Turkish: the simultaneous presence of high front rounded vowel /y/ and middle front rounded /ø/ phonemes in the inventory (%4), evidentiality being a part of the tense system (%5.7) and having no definite article but indefinite article.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Aikhenvald, A. ve Dixon, R. M. W. (2017). The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Typology. Cambridge University Press.
  2. Aksan, D. (1983). Sözcük Türleri (Ad, Sıfat, Belirteç, Adıl, İlgeç, Bağlaç, Ünlem, Eylem). Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları.
  3. Banguoğlu, T. (1990). Türkçenin Grameri. Türk Tarih Kurumu Basım Evi.
  4. Berge, A. (2010). Unexpected non-anaphoric marking in Aleut. J. Wohlgemuth ve M. Cysouw (Yay. haz.), Rara & Rarissima: Documenting the fringes of linguistic diversity içinde (s. 1-22). De Gruyter Mouton.
  5. Bickel, B. (2017). Belhare. G. Thurgood, R. J. LaPolla (Yay. haz.), The Sino-Tibetan Languages içinde (s. 701). Routledge.
  6. Bickel, B. ve Nichols, J. (2003). Typological enclaves. 5th Biannual Conference of the Association for Linguistic Typology, Cagliari, September (Vol. 18) içinde.
  7. Booij, G. E. (2005). The grammar of words. Oxford University Press.
  8. Butskhrikidze, M. (2010). The nature of consonant sequences in Modern Georgian. J. Wohlgemuth ve M. Cysouw (Yay. haz.), Rara & Rarissima: Documenting the fringes of linguistic diversity içinde (s. 23-46). De Gruyter Mouton.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Bütünce Dilbilimi , Dilsel Yapılar (Fonoloji, Morfoloji ve Sözdizimi dahil) , Tarihsel, Karşılaştırmalı ve Biçimsel Dilbilim

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

24 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2024

Kabul Tarihi

21 Ekim 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 35 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Akkuş, Ç., & Can, Ö. (2024). Dilsel Çeşitliliğin Sınırları: Türkçenin Azrak Dil Özellikleri. Dilbilim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 35(2), 167-196. https://doi.org/10.18492/dad.1525206